6-3 
 
z  The Ethernet II encapsulation format is used here. Besides the Ethernet II encapsulation format, 
other encapsulation formats, including 802.2 LLC, 802.2 SNAP, and 802.3 raw, are also 
supported by Ethernet. The VLAN tag fields are also added to frames encapsulated in these 
formats for VLAN identification.   
z  For a frame with multiple VLAN tags, the device handles it according to its outer VLAN tag, while 
transmits its inner VLAN tags as payload. 
 
Types of VLAN 
You can implement VLAN based on: 
z  Port 
z  MAC address 
z  Protocol  
z  IP subnet 
z  Policy 
z  Other criteria 
This chapter covers port-based VLAN, MAC-based VLAN, protocol-based VLAN, and IP-based VLAN. 
You can configure the four types of VLANs on a port at the same time. When determining to which 
VLAN a packet passing through the port should be assigned, the device looks up the VLANs in the 
default order of MAC-based VLANs, IP-based VLANs, protocol-based VLANs, and port-based VLANs.   
Configuring Basic VLAN Settings 
Follow these steps to configure basic VLAN settings: 
To do…  Use the command…  Remarks 
Enter system view  system-view  — 
Create VLANs 
vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] 
| all } 
Optional 
Using this command can create multiple 
VLANs in bulk. 
Enter VLAN view  vlan vlan-id 
Required 
If the specified VLAN does not exist, this 
command creates the VLAN first. 
By default, only the default VLAN (that is, 
VLAN 1) exists in the system.   
Configure a name for 
the current VLAN 
name text 
Optional 
By default, the name of a VLAN is its VLAN 
ID, VLAN 0001 for example.   
Configure the 
description of the 
current VLAN 
description text 
Optional 
VLAN ID is used by default, for example, 
VLAN 0001.