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Agilent Technologies 34401A User Manual

Agilent Technologies 34401A
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Agilent Technologies
Agilent 34401A
6 ½ Digit Multimeter
User’s Guide

Table of Contents

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Agilent Technologies 34401A Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model34401A
ManufacturerAgilent Technologies
CategoryMultimeter
DC Voltage Range100 mV to 1000 V
AC Voltage Range100 mV to 750 V
Resistance Range100 Ω to 100 MΩ
Frequency Range3 Hz to 300 kHz
InterfaceGPIB, RS-232
Display Digits6.5 digits
Resistance Accuracy0.01% + 0.001% of range
Measurement SpeedUp to 1000 readings/second
Operating Temperature0°C to 50°C
DC Current Range100 μA to 3 A
AC Current Range100 μA to 3 A

Summary

Agilent 34401A User's Guide

Notices and Safety Information

Safety Notices

Highlights CAUTION and WARNING notices for safe operation.

Chapter 1 Quick Start

Preparing the Multimeter for Use

Steps to verify the multimeter is ready, including checking items and power-on.

Troubleshooting Power-On Issues

Steps to resolve issues if the multimeter does not turn on.

Basic Measurement Procedures

Procedures for measuring voltage, resistance, current, and frequency/period.

Chapter 2 Front-Panel Menu Operation

Performing Null (Relative) Measurements

Procedure for null measurements and editing the null value.

Storing Minimum and Maximum Readings

How to store and read minimum, maximum, average, and count values.

Performing dB Measurements

Procedure for calculating dB measurements relative to a stored value.

Performing dBm Measurements

Procedure for calculating dBm measurements referenced to 1 milliwatt.

Triggering the Multimeter

How to use single, external, or auto trigger modes for measurements.

Using Reading Hold

How to capture and hold a stable reading on the display.

Performing DCV:DCV Ratio Measurements

Procedure for calculating DC voltage ratios using sense and input terminals.

Using Reading Memory

How to store and retrieve up to 512 readings in internal memory.

Chapter 3 Features and Functions

Measurement Configuration

Information on configuring the multimeter for making measurements.

Math Operations Overview

Overview of five math operations: Null, Min-Max, dB, dBm, Limit Test.

Min-Max Operation Details

How to store and read minimum, maximum, average, and count values.

Null (Relative) Operation Details

Procedure for null measurements and editing the null value.

dB Measurements Details

Procedure for calculating dB measurements relative to a stored value.

dBm Measurements Details

Procedure for calculating dBm measurements referenced to 1 milliwatt.

Limit Testing Operation

How to perform pass/fail testing using upper and lower limits.

Triggering System Overview

Overview of the multimeter's triggering system for manual or automatic measurements.

Trigger Delay Settings

Inserting a delay between trigger and sample for settling or pacing.

Reading Hold Feature

How to capture and hold a stable reading on the display.

Chapter 3 System-Related Operations

Reading Memory Operations

How to store and retrieve up to 512 readings in internal memory.

Error Condition Handling

How the ERROR annunciator and error queue function.

Self-Test Procedures

Details on power-on self-test and complete self-test.

Chapter 3 Remote Interface Configuration

Remote Interface Configuration Overview

Information on configuring GPIB and RS-232 interfaces.

Chapter 3 Calibration Overview

Calibration Security Features

Security features to prevent accidental or unauthorized calibration.

Unsecuring for Calibration

Procedure to unsecure the multimeter for calibration using front panel or remote interface.

Securing Against Calibration

Procedure to secure the multimeter against calibration.

Changing Calibration Security Code

How to change the security code for calibration.

Chapter 3 Operator Maintenance

Operator Maintenance Procedures

Instructions for replacing power-line and current fuses.

Chapter 3 Power-On and Reset State

Power-On and Reset State Details

Details power-on and reset states for various multimeter configurations.

Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference

Command Summary

Summary of SCPI commands for programming the multimeter.

Measurement Configuration Commands

SCPI commands for configuring measurements like function, range, and resolution.

Math Operation Commands

SCPI commands for performing math operations (Null, Min-Max, dB, DBM, Limit).

Triggering Commands

SCPI commands for controlling measurement triggering events and timing.

Simplified Programming Overview

Seven-step sequence for programming measurements using MEASure? and CONFigure.

The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands

Details on using MEASure? and CONFigure commands for measurement setup.

Triggering Overview

Overview of the multimeter's triggering system for manual or automatic measurements.

TRIGger:DELay Command

Inserts a delay between trigger signal and sample.

To Set the GPIB Address

Procedure to set the multimeter's GPIB address (0-31).

To Select the Remote Interface

Procedure to select between GPIB and RS-232 remote interfaces.

To Set the Baud Rate

Procedure to select the baud rate for RS-232 communication.

To Set the Parity

Procedure to select parity and data bits for RS-232 communication.

System-Related Commands

SCPI commands for system functions like display, beep, and errors.

Chapter 4 The SCPI Status Model

The SCPI Status Model Overview

Explains the SCPI status system with register groups and their functions.

Chapter 4 Status Reporting Commands

Status Reporting Commands

SCPI commands for querying error queues, status registers, and test results.

Chapter 4 Calibration Commands

Calibration Commands

SCPI commands for calibration procedures, security, and messages.

Chapter 4 RS-232 Interface Configuration

RS-232 Interface Configuration

Details on connecting and configuring the RS-232 interface.

Chapter 4 RS-232 Interface Commands

RS-232 Interface Commands

SCPI commands for controlling RS-232 operation (Local, Remote, RWLock).

Chapter 4 An Introduction to the SCPI Language

An Introduction to the SCPI Language

Overview of the SCPI language, hierarchical structure, and subsystems.

Chapter 4 Using Device Clear to Halt Measurements

Using Device Clear to Halt Measurements

How to use the IEEE-488 device clear message or Ctrl-C to halt measurements.

Chapter 4 SCPI Compliance Information

Chapter 4 IEEE-488 Compliance Information

Chapter 5 Error Messages

Error Messages Overview

General information on error retrieval, the error queue, and error annunciator.

Chapter 6 Application Programs

Chapter 7 Measurement Tutorial

Measurement Tutorial Overview

Guides on achieving accurate measurements by avoiding common errors.

Chapter 8 Specifications

DC Characteristics

Accuracy specs for DC voltage, resistance, current, continuity, diode, and ratio.

AC Characteristics

Accuracy specs for True RMS AC voltage and current, and frequency errors.

Frequency and Period Characteristics

Accuracy specifications for frequency and period measurements.

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