96 Troubleshooting and Maintenance Manual
6 Vacuum System
Overview
The vacuum system creates the high vacuum (low pressure) required for the 
GC/MS to operate. Without the vacuum, the molecular mean free path would 
be very short and ions would collide with air molecules before they could 
reach the detector. Operation at high pressures also would damage analyzer 
components.
The Agilent 7200 Accurate-Mass GC/MS System uses four vacuum pumps to 
obtain the vacuum levels needed. The Agilent 7200 Accurate-Mass GC/MS 
System uses three turbomolecular (turbo) pumps to create vacuum in the 
analyzer. These turbo pumps discharge into a manifold operating at foreline 
pump inlet pressure. The foreline pump discharges to near atmospheric 
pressure.
Most of the vacuum system operation is automated. Operator interaction and 
monitoring is accomplished through the data system.