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Agilent Technologies ENA Series

Agilent Technologies ENA Series
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Chapter 1 19
Introduction and Measurement Theory
Cable Impedance and Structural Return Loss Measurement Theory
Figure 1-2 diagrams reflections from bumps in a cable. We can combine the energy
reflected by each bump in a cable and make a few basic assumptions, to
mathematically describe SRL by the series shown in Equation 9.
Equation 9
V
ref
= reflected Voltage
V
in
= incident Voltage
L = cable loss
Γ = reflection coefficient of the bumps
The bumps are assumed to be uniform in reflection and spaced by a wavelength/2
separation.
Figure 1-2 Periodic Bumps in a Cable
V
ref
V
in
LΓL[]V
in
L 1 Γ()LΓLL[]V
in
L 1 Γ()L 1 Γ()LΓLLL[]++ +=

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