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13 Battery Capacity Calculation
INTRODUCTION
The standby power source capacity, or baery capacity, determines how long the system will connue
to operate in the event of the loss of the primary power source. It therefore becomes necessary to
calculate the baery and hence power supply / baery charger capacity required for each installaon.
The following calculator has been designed to determine the required capacity to meet the required
standard. Should an exisng panel be expanded the required baery and power supply capacity
should be recalculated to ensure the panel connues to operate within the standard.
DESCRIPTION
Enter the number of units listed in the le hand column which go to make up the panel, complete
the mulplicaon to obtain the quiescent current then mulply by the standby and alarm hours
required by the standard.
POWER SUPPLY RATING
The minimum Power Supply Rang ( 4 ) is obtained by calculang the manufacturers recommended
baery charge current and [ see Note ] ( 1 ) then adding the quiescent current of the enre system
( 2 ) and the alarm current ( 3 ).
1. Baery Capacity (AH) (determined from Calculator) =
Amps
24 x 0.8
2. Add Quiescent Current of the System (Iq) = Amps
3. Add the extra current that is drawn when in alarm (Ia) = Amps
4. Minimum Current Rang of Power Supply is = Amps
Note #1: The capacity of the baery shall be such that in the event of failure of the primary
power source the baeries shall be capable of maintaining the system in normal working (quiescent)
condion for at least 24 h, aer which sucient capacity shall remain to operate two worst case AZF’s
and associated ACF’s for 30 min.
Note #2: Where the re control staon will not receive the system's total power supply failure
signal or, Agent Release is incorporated in the FACP, the baery shall have sucient capacity to
maintain normal system operaon for 96 h. plus 30min. in alarm.
Note #3: When calculang baery capacity, allowance shall be made for the expected loss of
capacity over the useful life of the baery. A new baery shall be at least 125% of the calculated
capacity requirements, based on a loss of 20% of its capacity over the useful life of the baery.