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Compaq W4000 User Manual

Compaq W4000
229 pages
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Technical Reference Guide
For
Compaq Evo D300/D500 Personal Computers and
W4000 Workstations
Covers Small Form Factor, Desktop, and Configurable Minitower Models
Featuring the
Intel Pentium 4 Processor and the 845 Chipset

Table of Contents

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Compaq W4000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCompaq
ModelW4000
CategoryDesktop
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 Introduction

About This Guide

Provides technical information about Compaq Evo D300/D500 and W4000 workstations.

Additional Information Sources

Lists manufacturers' documentation and online resources for further information.

Model Numbering Convention

Explains the convention used for Compaq system model numbers and their components.

Serial Number

Describes the location and retrieval methods for the unit's serial number.

Notational Conventions

Details the notational guidelines used in the guide for values, ranges, and registers.

Common Acronyms and Abbreviations

Lists acronyms and abbreviations used throughout the technical reference guide.

Chapter 2 System Overview

Introduction

Provides an overview of Compaq Evo and Workstation systems, highlighting manageability and performance.

Features and Options

Describes the standard features and available options for all models.

Mechanical Design

Details the mechanical aspects and form factors of the Compaq Evo models.

System Architecture

Explains the system architecture based on the Intel Pentium 4 processor and 845 chipset.

Specifications

Lists environmental, electrical, and physical specifications for Compaq Evo and Workstation PCs.

Chapter 3 Processor/Memory Subsystem

Introduction

Describes the processor/memory subsystem featuring Pentium 4 processor and 845 chipset.

Pentium 4 Processor

Details the Intel Pentium 4 processor features, architecture, and overview.

Memory Subsystem

Explains the system's support for SDR SDRAM and DDR SDRAM memory types.

Subsystem Configuration

Lists configuration registers for the processor/memory subsystem and PCI bus.

Chapter 4 System Support

Introduction

Introduces system support topics including bus architectures, resources, clock distribution, management, and registers.

PCI Bus Overview

Details the 32-bit Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus implementation, devices, functions, and transaction types.

PCI Bus Transactions

Describes PCI bus transaction types including I/O, memory, and configuration cycles.

PCI Bus Master Arbitration

Explains the PCI bus master/target arbitration scheme and grant/request signal assignments.

Option ROM Mapping

Covers the process of scanning PCI bus for devices with firmware in ROM and loading into system memory.

PCI Interrupts

Details the availability of interrupt signals (INTA-INTH-) for PCI devices and their routing.

PCI Power Management Support

Explains the system's compliance with PCI Power-Management Interface Specification.

PCI Sub-Busses

Describes the Hub Link Bus and LPC Bus as supplementary to the PCI bus.

PCI Configuration

Details how PCI bus operations and parameters are configured via PCI configuration registers.

PCI Connector

Provides pinout details for the 32-bit PCI bus connector.

AGP Bus Overview

Explains the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) bus, its design for graphics adapters, and differences from PCI.

Bus Transactions

Details AGP bus transactions, data transfer differences from PCI, and transaction types.

AGP Configuration

Describes how AGP bus operations and parameters are configured via PCI configuration registers.

AGP Connector

Provides pinout information for the Universal AGP Bus Connector.

System Resources

Explains the availability and basic control of subsystems known as system resources.

Interrupts

Describes the microprocessor's use of maskable and non-maskable interrupts and their handling.

Direct Memory Access

Explains Direct Memory Access (DMA) and its role in allowing devices to access system memory.

System Clock Distribution

Details the Intel CK-type clock generator and crystal used for generating system board clock signals.

Real-Time Clock and Configuration Memory

Describes the RTC and CMOS functions provided by the ICH2 component and battery backup.

System Management

Covers system functions related to security, power management, temperature, and overall status.

Security Functions

Details security features like power-on passwords, cable lock provisions, and chassis sensors.

Power Management

Explains the system's baseline hardware support for ACPI and APM firmware and software.

System Status

Provides visual indication of system boot and ROM flash status through keyboard LEDs.

Thermal Sensing and Cooling

Describes the system's thermal sensing logic and fan control mechanisms for cooling.

Register Map and Miscellaneous Functions

Contains the system I/O map and information on general-purpose functions of the ICH2 and I/O controller.

Chapter 5 Input/Output Interfaces

Introduction

Describes standard system board interfaces for I/O porting and their control via registers.

Enhanced IDE Interface

Details the EIDE interface with primary/secondary controllers integrated into the chipset.

IDE Programming

Explains how the IDE interface is configured as a PCI device and controlled through I/O-mapped registers.

IDE Connector

Describes the 40-pin primary IDE connector for the hard drive and its signal redefinition.

Diskette Drive Interface

Covers the diskette drive interface, its integration into the LPC47B357, and operational phases.

Diskette Drive Programming

Explains diskette drive interface configuration and control during POST and runtime.

Diskette Drive Connector

Provides pinout details for the standard 34-pin diskette drive connector.

Serial Interface

Describes the two RS-232 type serial interfaces for asynchronous data transfer with external devices.

Serial Connector

Details the DB-9 serial interface connector and its pinout.

Serial Interface Programming

Explains serial interface configuration and control using PnP registers and I/O-mapped registers.

Parallel Interface

Covers the parallel interface for peripheral connection, supporting SPP, EPP, and ECP modes.

Standard Parallel Port Mode

Describes the Standard Parallel Port (SPP) mode with compatible and extended sub-modes.

Enhanced Parallel Port Mode

Details the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) mode, featuring automatic address and strobe generation.

Extended Capabilities Port Mode

Explains the Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) mode with hardware protocol and FIFO support.

Parallel Interface Programming

Covers parallel interface configuration and control during POST and runtime.

Parallel Interface Connector

Provides pinout details for the DB-25 parallel interface connector.

Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface

Describes the keyboard/pointing device interface function provided by the LPC47B357 I/O controller.

Keyboard Interface Operation

Explains the data/clock link between the 8042 and keyboard, including Make and Break codes.

Pointing Device Interface Operation

Details the pointing device interface, its connection, and signal control, using IRQ12.

Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface Programming

Covers keyboard interface configuration and control, affecting 8042 logic and speed.

Universal Serial Bus Interface

Describes the USB interface for asynchronous/isochronous data transfers up to 12 Mb/s.

USB Data Formats

Explains the NRZI encoding and bit stuffing used for USB data transmissions.

USB Programming

Covers USB interface configuration using PCI Configuration Registers and runtime control.

USB Connector

Describes the USB interface connectors, including front panel and rear panel types.

USB Cable Data

Provides recommended cable lengths and specifications for USB cables.

Audio Subsystem

Details the two types of audio support: desktop/minitower and small form factor subsystems.

AC97 Audio Controller

Describes the AC97 Audio Controller, its functions, and connection to the audio codec.

AC97 Link Bus

Explains the AC97 Link Bus used for communication between the audio controller and codec.

Audio Codec

Details the AD1885 Audio Codec's function in PCM coding/decoding and analog channel mixing.

Audio Programming

Covers audio subsystem programming, including configuration and control.

Audio Specifications

Lists the specifications for the integrated AC97 audio subsystem.

Network Interface Controller

Describes the 10/100 Mbps NIC, its components, and features like auto-negotiation.

Wake On LAN Support

Explains Wake-On-LAN (WOL) support for booting the system from a powered-down state.

Alert On LAN Support

Details Alert-On-LAN (AOL) support for communicating events over a network when the system is off.

Power Management Support

Covers NIC features for system wake-up, status messages, and APM/ACPI power management.

NIC Programming

Explains NIC programming, including configuration via PCI registers and runtime control.

NIC Connector

Shows the RJ-45 connector used for the NIC interface with status LEDs.

NIC Specifications

Lists the operating specifications for the 82559 NIC.

NIC Upgrading/Changing

Discusses using the integrated NIC with another card or upgrading it.

Chapter 6 Power and Signal Distribution

Introduction

Describes the power supply and method of general power and signal distribution.

Power Supply Assembly/Control

Details the power supply assembly and its control through programmable logic.

Power Control

Explains how the power supply assembly is controlled by the PS On signal and power button.

Power Management

Covers power management functions designed to conserve energy using hardware, firmware, and software.

Power Distribution

Describes the routing of DC voltages from the power supply to the system board and drives.

Low Voltage Production/Distribution

Explains how voltages less than 3.3 VDC, including processor core voltage, are produced.

Signal Distribution

Illustrates general signal distribution between main subassemblies like system board and graphics card.

Chapter 7 BIOS ROM

Introduction

Describes the BIOS ROM as machine language programs supporting POST, initialization, and setup.

ROM Flashing

Explains how system BIOS firmware in flash ROM can be rewritten for upgrading.

Boot Functions

Covers BIOS functions related to the boot process, including device order and network booting.

Memory Detection and Configuration

Details the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) method for DIMM configuration and BIOS steps.

Boot Error Codes

Lists visual and audible indications of failed system boot using keyboard LEDs and system speaker.

Setup Utility

Allows users to configure system functions like security, power management, and resources via ROM-based utility.

Client Management Functions

Lists client management BIOS functions supported by systems for intelligent manageability applications.

System ID and ROM Type

Explains the INT 15, AX=E800h BIOS function to identify system type and ROM family.

EDID Retrieve

Describes the BIOS function INT 15, AX=E813h for retrieving VESA extended display identification data.

Temperature Status

Details the BIOS function (INT15, AX=E816h) to retrieve system interior temperature status.

Drive Fault Prediction

Explains Compaq BIOS support for Drive Fault Prediction for IDE-type hard drives.

PnP Support

Lists the Plug 'n Play (PnP) functions supported by the BIOS.

SMBIOS

Details how PnP functions retrieve SMBIOS data for structure information.

Power Management Functions

Covers power management support: independent PM, APM, and ACPI.

Independent PM Support

Explains how BIOS provides power management independently from the operating system.

ACPI Support

Confirms system hardware and firmware meet ACPI compliance requirements.

APM 1.2 Support

Details APM as an extension of power management where the OS decides power state transitions.

USB Legacy Support

Describes how BIOS checks the USB port for a keyboard during POST for ROM-based setup.

Appendix A Error Messages and Codes

Introduction

Lists error codes and provides brief descriptions of probable error causes.

Beep/Keyboard LED Codes

Correlates beep patterns and keyboard LED status with specific error conditions.

Power-On Self Test (POST) Messages

Lists POST error messages and their probable causes for system diagnostics.

System Error Messages (1xx-xx)

Provides a list of system error messages and their probable causes.

Memory Error Messages (2xx-xx)

Lists memory error messages and their probable causes.

Keyboard Error Messages (30x-xx)

Lists keyboard error messages and their probable causes.

Printer Error Messages (4xx-xx)

Lists printer error messages and their probable causes.

Video (Graphics) Error Messages (5xx-xx)

Lists video and graphics error messages and their probable causes.

Diskette Drive Error Messages (6xx-xx)

Lists diskette drive error messages and their probable causes.

Serial Interface Error Messages (11xx-xx)

Lists serial interface error messages and their probable causes.

Modem Communications Error Messages (12xx-xx)

Lists modem communications error messages and their probable causes.

System Status Error Messages (16xx-xx)

Lists system status error messages and their probable causes.

Hard Drive Error Messages (17xx-xx)

Lists hard drive error messages and their probable causes.

Hard Drive Error Messages (19xx-xx)

Lists hard drive error messages (19xx-xx) and their probable causes.

Video (Graphics) Error Messages (24xx-xx)

Lists video and graphics error messages (24xx-xx) and their probable causes.

Audio Error Messages (3206-xx)

Lists audio error messages (3206-xx) and their probable causes.

DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages (33xx-xx)

Lists DVD/CD-ROM drive error messages (33xx-xx) and their probable causes.

Network Interface Error Messages (60xx-xx)

Lists network interface error messages (60xx-xx) and their probable causes.

SCSI Interface Error Messages (65xx-xx, 66xx-xx, 67xx-xx)

Lists SCSI interface error messages and their probable causes.

Pointing Device Interface Error Messages (8601-xx)

Lists pointing device interface error messages and their probable causes.

Appendix B ASCII Character Set

Introduction

Lists the 256-character ASCII code set with decimal and hexadecimal values.

Appendix C Keyboard

Introduction

Describes the standard Compaq keyboard, its features, and types.

Keystroke Processing

Explains the functional block diagram of keystroke processing elements and scan code generation.

PS/2-Type Keyboard Transmissions

Details how PS/2 keyboards send data to the system, including timing and operating modes.

USB-Type Keyboard Transmissions

Explains how USB keyboards send data, including NRZI encoding and SMI generation.

Keyboard Layouts

Shows key layouts for standard, Windows-enhanced, and Easy Access keyboards.

Keys

Describes keyboard keys, including Make/Break codes, typematic action, and special functions.

Keyboard Commands

Lists commands that the keyboard can send to the system's 8042 logic.

Scan Codes

Explains how scan codes are generated based on the keyboard's operating mode.

Connectors

Describes the PS/2 and USB keyboard interfaces, connectors, and pinouts.

Appendix D Compaq/NVIDIA Vanta LT AGP Graphics Card

Introduction

Describes the Compaq/NVIDIA Vanta LT AGP Graphics Card for high 2D and 3D performance.

Functional Description

Details the NVIDIA Vanta LT Graphics Controller's features and capabilities.

Display Modes

Lists the 2D graphics display modes supported by the NVIDIA Vanta LT Graphics Card.

Software Support Information

Covers software compatibility and driver support for legacy and extended video modes.

Power Management and Consumption

Explains monitor power control via DPMS protocol and card power consumption.

Connectors

Describes the graphics card's connectors, including the monitor and feature connectors.

Appendix E Compaq/NVIDIA Quadro2 EX/MXR AGP Graphics Cards

Introduction

Describes the Compaq/NVIDIA Quadro2 EX and MXR AGP Graphics Cards for 2D/3D imaging.

Functional Description

Details the NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR Graphics Card's features for 2D and 3D display imaging.

Display Modes

Lists the 2D graphics display modes supported by the NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR Graphics.

Software Support Information

Covers software compatibility for legacy video modes and driver support for extended modes.

Power Management and Consumption

Explains monitor power control using DPMS protocol and the card's power consumption.

Connectors

Describes the graphics subsystem connectors: display/monitor and feature connectors.

Appendix F Compaq/Matrox Millennium G450 AGP Graphics Card

Introduction

Describes the Compaq/Matrox Millennium G450 AGP Graphics Card for 2D performance and 3D capabilities.

Functional Description

Details the Matrox Millennium G450-SD Graphics Card's features for 2D and 3D display imaging.

Display Modes

Lists the graphics display modes supported by the Matrox G200 MMS Graphics card.

Software Support Information

Covers software compatibility for legacy video modes and driver support for extended modes.

Power Management and Consumption

Explains monitor power control using DPMS protocol and the card's power management.

Connectors

Describes the graphics subsystem connectors: two display/monitor connectors and the feature connector.

Appendix G Compaq/Adaptec 29160N SCSI Host Adapter

Introduction

Describes the Compaq/Adaptec 29160N SCSI Host Adapter as a PCI peripheral for SCSI devices.

Functional Description

Details the AIC-7892 SCSI controller architecture and its capabilities.

SCSI Adapter Programming

Covers SCSI adapter configuration and control using PCI protocol and I/O mapped registers.

Specifications

Lists the operating specifications for the Ultra SCSI Host Adapter Card.

SCSI Connectors

Describes the internal and external SCSI connectors on the card.

Appendix H Compaq/Matrox G200 MMS Quad-Head PCI Graphics Card

Introduction

Describes the Compaq/Matrox G200 MMS Quad-Head PCI Graphics Card for multi-monitor imaging.

Functional Description

Details the Matrox G200 MMS Quad-Head PCI Graphics Card's multi-monitor 2D imaging capabilities.

Display Modes

Lists the graphics display modes supported by the Matrox G200 MMS Graphics card.

Display Configuration

Explains single-card and multi-card display configurations supported by the graphics card.

Software Support Information

Covers software compatibility for legacy video modes and driver support for extended modes.

Power Management and Consumption

Explains monitor power control using DPMS protocol and the card's power management.

Connectors

Describes the graphics card's connectors: analog monitor, digital monitor, and adapter cable.

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