SECTION V
5 APPLICATIONS
GENERAL
The Model 1140A is a high-accuracy thermocouple simulator-calibrator incorporating the latest
circuit design, a fast microcontroller, intuitive and user-friendly software, and many new
functions. Because this instrument offers a new level of accuracy and resolution, new applica-
tions are available not possible with lesser simulators. Some of these are outlined in this section.
FUNCTIONS
The following instrument modes are available selected either by front panel or by remote control:
Source Mode
With the output mode set to TEMPERATURE, the Model 1140A becomes a precision thermo-
couple simulator with six digits of display and resolution to 0.01 degrees.
1
Because of this
display resolution, even high-temperature signals can have high resolution. For electrically noisy
environments, the resolution can be reduced.
For example it is possible to set a Type J thermocouple to 1155.55°C. The 6-month accuracy at
this setting is ±0.07°C.
When sourcing thermocouple voltages (without cold-junction compensation) the resolution is
0.1 µV with six digits of display. An example of its display and resolution capabilities could be
simulating a Type J thermocouple at 1150°C and a display of 66,679.2 µV.
In the linear mode (output mode set to VOLTAGE), it is a precision 0.002% dc source (30-day
specification) with 7 digits of display and resolution to 0.1 µV. For example, this allows a plus or
minus 9.876543 V signal to be generated with a resolution of 1.0 µV.
Meter Mode
With the output mode set to TEMPERATURE, the Model 1140A is a precision thermocouple-
measuring meter (auto-ranging digital thermometer) with resolution to 0.01 degrees
1
and six
digits of display.
In the linear mode (output mode set to VOLTAGE), it is a precision dc-measuring meter (auto-
ranging digital voltmeter) with seven digits of display and resolution to 0.1 µV.
1 In any of the temperature modes of operation, resolution is automatically reduced to 0.1°C when the Seebeck
coefficient (change in emf per degree) is less than 10 µV/°C.
5-1