REV.-A
Over-Current Protection Circuit
Error amplifier
EA2,
in the KPC494, detects over-current caused either by abnormal operation, or by
abnormality
in the
24V
line at the time of power up. Current-detecting resistor R2 is set at the EA2’s
positive terminal (pin 16), and the current, converted to a voltage value, is monitored. The negative
terminal of the
EA2 is connected to the dividing circuit for the standard voltage
(+
5V) and the
24V
output.
Immediately after power enters the circuit, and until the time that
24V
output begins, the voltage at
the negative terminal of
EA2
is about 19.2 mV:
Vxl
= (RI 1 X
5V)/(R7+R
1
1).
After 24V output begins, the voltage at the terminal is about 0.31 V:
VX2 = (R1
1
X 24
V)/(Rl
1
+Rl
2+R
16).
;..,
.,
4
In order for the positive terminal of
EA2
to generate the same conditions, the lx current, immediately
—
after power up, is about 192 mA (11 = 19.2mV/R 1 ). During operation, the lx current is about 3.1A
(12=0.3 I/RI).
Accordingly, this circuit is furnished so that, in the event of the problems listed
below, it will halt
24V
switching, in order to prevent the propagation of damage.
When, at the time of power up, abnormality in Q
1
or elsewhere causes excessive current leak to the
24V
output line.
When excessive current leak occurs during operation due to abnormality in the motor or the dot head.
Vref
+
R12 R16
4.75KI
9.6K
~g
R7
+24V
;“
82K
line
P’
,\ .-.,
?75’
Figure 2-18, Over-Current Protection Circuit
2-16