4 Control system
Indoor electronic expansion valve control
SMGB0137 rev.0 - 05/2021
91
4
4.12  Indoor electronic expansion valve control
1  After supplying power, the electronic expansion valve closes fully before starting to open.
2  When the compressor stops, the electronic expansion valve closes fully to set its opening.
3  When it starts (the compressor is activated), the electronic expansion valve opens to a specic degree during cooling 
operation, 1 minute.
4  During heating operation, the electronic expansion valve opens to a specic degree.
5  During defrost, the electronic expansion valve opens to a specic degree, as indicated in the graph.
6  Normal opening of the electronic expansion valve.
Time chart
Defrost
Heating
Opening of 
electronic 
expansion 
valve (pulse)
Depending on 
thermistor temperature 
of compressor
30 sec.
Cooling operation
1  The required setting of the superheat (SH) temperature is determined by the system based on the detected Indoor 
gas pipe temperature (Tg) and Indoor liquid pipe temperature (TL).
2  Simulated PI control for the electronic expansion valve. 
The opening of this valve is controlled so that the SH temperature of the heat exchanger can reach the set 
temperature.
Heating operation
1  The required setting of the superheat (SH) temperature is determined by the system based on the detected Indoor air 
inlet temperature (Ti), Indoor liquid pipe temperature (TL) and Outdoor temperature (Ta).
2  Simulated PI control for the electronic expansion valve. 
The opening of the electronic expansion valve is controlled so that the temperature of the indoor liquid pipe can reach 
the set temperature.
 
Checking method of electronic expansion valve
1  Check that the voltage of the valve ranges between 
12Vdc±1.2V.
2  Use a multimeter to check the coil resistance (per 
phase). This ranges between 100 Ω±10% at an ambient 
temperature of 20°.
3  Check the number of pulses per second. This ranges 
between 100Ω ± 250 pulses per second (the width 
between pulses is greater than 3 mm ) on activating 
phase 2.
4  Check that the valve ow is reversible.
5  When the valve is fully open and in heating process, 
check that the temperature of the liquid in the piping 
increases. If not, this indicates a fault.
6  When the valve is slightly open or fully open, check 
that the temperature of the freeze protection thermistor 
is higher than the suction temperature. If not, this 
indicates a fault.
Electronic 
expansion valve coil
Electronic expansion 
valve body
Electronic expansion 
valve connector
(6) 
Blue
(5) 
Orange
(4) 
Yellow
(3) 
White
(1) 
Red
(2) 
Free