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Nikon SB-28 - User Manual

Nikon SB-28
97 pages
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Instruction Manual
E
SB-28
Autofocus Speedlight
En

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

  • N
    Nicole FergusonAug 12, 2025
    Why is the J indicator not appearing on my Nikon Camera Flash?
    • D
      Dr. Lynn Lee DDSAug 12, 2025
      The 'J' indicator might not appear on your Nikon Camera Flash due to several reasons. First, the batteries might not be correctly installed; try reinstalling them. Second, the battery power could be weak, so replace them with new ones. Finally, the standby function might be enabled; disable it to see if that resolves the issue.
  • A
    Alyssa MorenoAug 16, 2025
    What to do if my Nikon SB-28 power turns off?
    • C
      Carl CarterAug 16, 2025
      If your Nikon Camera Flash is turning off, it's likely because the batteries are exhausted. Replace the batteries to resolve this issue.
  • A
    Anthony CummingsAug 19, 2025
    Why are there no indicator bars appearing on my Nikon SB-28 Camera Flash?
    • G
      greenedanielAug 19, 2025
      If no indicator bars are appearing on your Nikon Camera Flash, it could be because the flash head is tilted or rotated from the horizontal/front position. Adjust the flash head to the correct position to resolve this.
  • P
    Paul DodsonAug 23, 2025
    What does it mean when the indicator bars are blinking on my Nikon Camera Flash?
    • J
      John RobertsAug 23, 2025
      If the indicator bars are blinking on your Nikon Camera Flash, it means that the flash head is tilted down -7°. Adjust the flash head to a horizontal position.
  • J
    Jared LawrenceAug 27, 2025
    Why are the Q % indicators, the small M above the ZOOM, and 18 or 20 blinking on my Nikon SB-28 Camera Flash?
    • S
      sean43Aug 27, 2025
      If the Q % indicators, the small M above the ZOOM, and 18 or 20 are blinking on your Nikon Camera Flash, it's because the built-in wide flash adapter is being used in FP High-Speed Flash sync. To resolve this, do not use the built-in wide flash adapter.
  • B
    Benjamin FrancisAug 31, 2025
    Why is the zoom-head position indicator blinking on my Nikon SB-28?
    • V
      Vincent HaneyAug 31, 2025
      The zoom-head position indicator blinks because the ' and [ buttons are pressed simultaneously for approximately 4 seconds. Release the buttons to stop the blinking.
  • A
    aaron89Sep 3, 2025
    What does it mean when the small M above ZOOM blinks on my Nikon SB-28?
    • C
      cantuallisonSep 4, 2025
      If the small M above ZOOM is blinking on your Nikon Camera Flash, it means the zoom-head position is locked. Unlock the zoom-head position to resolve this.
  • B
    Benjamin ParkerSep 7, 2025
    Why is the % symbol blinking on my Nikon Camera Flash?
    • R
      Rebecca PayneSep 7, 2025
      If the % symbol is blinking on your Nikon Camera Flash, it indicates that the SB-28 is removed with the % setting enabled. Ensure the SB-28 is properly attached.

Summary

Foreword

Safety Warnings: Avoid Injury

Important safety instructions to prevent personal harm during flash operation.

Determine Your Camera Group

Identify your Nikon SLR camera's group for correct SB-28 usage.

Camera Groups and Flash Modes

Speedlight Parts Identification

LCD Panel Indicator Guide

Tips for Using This Manual

Use Only Approved Equipment

Guidance on using only Nikon-approved cameras, lenses, and accessories with the SB-28.

Advanced Operation Modes

Manual Flash (M) Mode

Detailed instructions for using the SB-28 in manual flash photography.

Repeating Flash Mode

Guide to creating stroboscopic effects with the SB-28 for multiple exposures.

Bounce Flash Operation

Techniques for bouncing flash off surfaces to soften shadows and create natural portraits.

Close-up Flash Operation

Instructions for using the SB-28 for close-up photography with TTL Auto Flash.

Multiple Flash Operation

Methods for using multiple SB-28 units for enhanced lighting effects.

Exposure Compensation

How to adjust flash output for correct exposure in various lighting conditions.

Red-Eye Reduction Control

Information on preventing red-eye in flash photography using the SB-28.

Rear-Curtain Flash Sync

How to use rear-curtain sync for capturing motion blur effects with the SB-28.

Loading Batteries

Battery Installation Warning

Crucial safety advice: Do not mix battery types or brands, or use old with new.

Powering On;Off and Standby Function

Setting the ISO Film Speed

Adjusting the Zoom-Head Position

Selecting a Flash Mode

Basic Operation: Auto Flash Modes

TTL Auto Flash (TTL)

Guide to using TTL Auto Flash modes for automatic exposure control.

Non-TTL Auto Flash (A)

Instructions for using Non-TTL Auto Flash mode with any camera.

Detailed TTL Flash Modes

3 D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash

Mode for automatic exposure with D-type Nikkor lenses, optimizing subject and background.

Matrix Balanced Fill Flash

Mode using camera's Matrix Metering for balanced subject and background exposure.

Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash

Mode for automatic exposure with non-D/Al-P Nikkor lenses, optimizing subject and background.

Center-Weighted;Spot Fill-Flash

Mode using Center-Weighted or Spot metering for emphasis on center areas.

Programmed TTL Auto Flash

Mode for auto flash operation with minimum aperture and automatic aperture control.

Standard TTL Flash

Mode allowing manual flash output level selection for subject exposure control.

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode (Group I)

Flash Settings for TTL (Group I)

Step-by-step guide to configuring flash settings for TTL Auto Flash in Group I.

1;300 TTL High-Speed Sync (F5)

Guide to using 1/300 High-Speed Flash Sync with the F5 camera.

Camera Settings for TTL (Group I)

Essential camera settings required for proper TTL Auto Flash operation.

Confirming TTL Flash Shooting Distance Range

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode (Group II)

Flash Settings for TTL (Group II)

Step-by-step guide to configuring flash settings for TTL Auto Flash in Group II.

Camera Settings for TTL (Group II)

Essential camera settings required for proper TTL Auto Flash operation in Group II.

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode (Group III)

Flash Settings for TTL (Group III)

Step-by-step guide to configuring flash settings for TTL Auto Flash in Group III.

Camera Settings for TTL (Group III)

Essential camera settings required for proper TTL Auto Flash operation in Group III.

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode (Group IV)

Flash Settings for TTL (Group IV)

Step-by-step guide to configuring flash settings for TTL Auto Flash in Group IV.

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode (Group V)

Flash Settings for TTL (Group V)

Step-by-step guide to configuring flash settings for TTL Auto Flash in Group V.

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode (Group VI)

Flash Settings for TTL (Group VI)

Step-by-step guide to configuring flash settings for TTL Auto Flash in Group VI.

Non-TTL Auto Flash A Mode

Camera Settings for Non-TTL Auto

Required camera settings for Non-TTL Auto Flash operation.

Flash Settings for Non-TTL Auto

Steps to configure Non-TTL Auto Flash mode, including aperture selection.

Manual Flash M Mode

Continuous Shooting Synchronization

Information on synchronization for continuous shooting in Manual Flash mode.

Flash Settings for Manual Mode

Steps to set flash mode and adjust output level in Manual Flash mode.

FP High-Speed Flash Sync (Manual Mode)

Repeating Flash Mode

Guide Numbers for Correct Aperture

M and Repeating Flash Modes Guide Numbers

Bounce Flash Operation

Close-up Flash Operation (TTL)

Multiple Flash Operation (TTL & M)

TTL Operation with Wireless Controller SU-4

Using the SU-4 controller for wireless TTL multiple flash synchronization.

Exposure Compensation in Flash Photography

Exposure Compensation (TTL Flash)

Exposure Compensation (Non-TTL & Manual)

Red-Eye Reduction Control

Rear-Curtain Flash Sync

Checking Correct Exposure

Autofocus Flash in Dim Light

Tips on Speedlight Care

Notes on Batteries

Battery Warning: Keep Out of Reach

Critical safety warning about keeping batteries away from children.

Troubleshooting

Warning Indicators and Causes

Table linking warning indicators to their potential causes and reference pages.

Nikon SB-28 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TTLYes
Manual Power SettingsFull, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64
TTL Flash ControlYes
Auto Aperture FlashYes
Non-TTL Auto FlashYes
Manual FlashYes
Strobe FlashNo
Wireless TTL FlashNo
PC Sync TerminalYes
AF Assist IlluminatorYes
Guide Number36m at ISO 100
Zoom Range24-85mm
Power Source4x AA batteries
TypeShoe Mount
Number of FlashesApprox. 100 to 1, 500 flashes (varies with battery type and power setting)
Compatible CamerasNikon F5, F100
Flash Exposure CompensationYes
Weight350g (without batteries)

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