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Revision 10 EN - 03/2021
12.2.2 Maximum permissible power density
To avoid damage to the absorber, the maximum permissible power density at the ab-
sorber must not be exceeded. The permissible power densities vary depending on the
beam diameter and the type of absorber installed.
A list of the permitted power densities is given in chapter19, „Technical data“, on
page50.
The power density in kW/cm² is calculated according to the formula:
Formula 1: Calculation of the power density
To determine the maximum laser power, the result is weighted with a safety factor of2.
The safety factor compensates the ratio of maximum to average power density. The
maximum permissible laser power in kW depending on the beam radius is calculated
according to the formula:
Formula 2: Calculation of the permissible laser power depending on the beam diameter
Example: With a beam diameter of 3-1.5mm, a device with advanced absorber can
absorb a maximum power density of 10kW/cm². For a beam diameter of 3mm (beam
radius 0.15cm), the maximum permissible laser power is calculated as follows:
P in kW = 10kW/cm² · π · 0.15cm · 0.15 cm · 0,5 = 0.353kW = 353 W
Fig. 12.3: Example calculation
For a quick determination of the maximum permissible laser power as a func-
tion of the beam diameter is given in chapter21, „Appendix“, on page53
with two diagrams.