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Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-251 - Section 1: Introduction; Getting Started; Overview; Conventional Terminal Block Model

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-251
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Date Code 970103 Introduction 1-1
SEL-251, -2, -3 Instruction Manual
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
GETTING STARTED
If you are not familiar with this relay, we suggest that you read this introduction, then perform
the Initial Checkout Procedure in Section 7: Maintenance & Testing.
OVERVIEW
Conventional Terminal Block Model
The SEL-251 Relay is designed to protect distribution lines for all fault types. The following list
outlines protective features, performance, and versatility gained when applying the SEL-251
Relay to your installations.
Develop traditional and advanced schemes using flexible SELOGIC
TM
Control Equations
Phase-overcurrent elements have voltage control for load security
Negative-sequence elements reject load for more sensitive phase fault protection
Ground and residual overcurrent elements cover ground faults
Choose fast or electromechanical reset characteristic for time-overcurrent elements
Overcurrent elements inhibit recloser reset to prevent nuisance "trip-reclose" cycling
Sequence coordination avoids unnecessary tripping for faults beyond line reclosers
Undervoltage logic detects high-side transformer fuse operations
Six selectable setting groups cover all feeder protection contingencies
Circuit breaker monitor sums interrupted current in each pole to aid maintenance
Fault locator reduces line patrol and outage time for increased service reliability
Eleven-cycle event report simplifies fault and system analysis
Comprehensive voltage, current, power, unbalance, and demand metering
Connects to SEL-RD Relay Display for easy information access
Improved Fast Meter
Improved Fast Operate
The SEL-251 Relay improves every aspect of feeder protection.
Security: Undervoltage supervision and negative-sequence avoid load encroachment
Reliability: Field-proven hardware; new backup concepts
Sensitivity: Negative-sequence overcurrent elements for better phase fault coverage
Flexibility: SELOGIC Control Equations handle virtually every conceivable scheme

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