Wiring 
  5.4 Sensor and Actuator Requirements for F-SMs in Safety Mode 
Fail-safe signal modules 
Installation and Operating Manual, 01/2010, A5E00085586-10 
47 
Additional information 
The configuration with safety protector on the active backplane bus is described in the 
chapter "Safety protector (Page 297)". 
For information on module replac
ement in an S7-300 AS, refer to the 
S7-300 Automation 
System, Installation
 manual.  
For information on module replacement and the "hot-swapping" function at an ET 200M, 
refer to the 
ET 200M Distributed I/O Device
 manual.  
See also 
Configuration Variants (Page 299) 
5.4  Sensor and Actuator Requirements for F-SMs in Safety Mode 
General sensor and actuator requirements 
Note the following warning in terms of safety-oriented operation of sensors and actuators:  
 
WARNING 
 
Instrumentation using sensors and actuators poses considerable 
safety responsibility
. Note 
that sensors and actuators generally do not withstand a proof-test interval of 10 years to 
IEC 61508 standard without considerable safety degradation. 
A safety function must comply in terms of the probability and rate of hazardous faults with 
limits determined by the safety integrity level (SIL). The values achieved by the F-SMs are 
listed in the "Fail-safe performance characteristics" section of their technical data in the 
corresponding chapters. 
To achieve the respective Safety Integrity Level, suitably qualified sensors and actuators 
are necessary. 
 
Additional sensor requirements  
General rule: A single-channel sensor is sufficient to achieve SIL 2/Cat. 3/PLd; to achieve 
SIL 3/Cat. 4/PLe, sensors must be connected via two channels. To achieve SIL 2/Cat. 3/PLd 
with a single-channel sensor, the sensor itself must be SIL 2/Cat. 3/PLd-capable; otherwise, 
sensors must be connected via two channels to achieve this safety level.