81
DE-EssEr
Introduction
DeEssingisawell-knowndynamicstoolmadeforremoving
unwanted sibilant sounds. This version in System 6000 is
improved significantly - e.g. with 48bit internal processing -
enablingtheprocesstobeperformedfrom100Hzto20kHz
giving the option to also use it as e.g. a de-popper.
A unique feature allowing the Threshold to operate either
Relatively to average level of the signal or Absolute to
0dBFS,makestheDeEsserworkextremelymusicale.g.on
vocals that have a constant flaw regardless of the level.
TheDeEsserisoperatinginStereo,Dual-monoorM/S
processing modes.
Threshold
WhentheinputlevelexceedstheThreshold,theDeEsser
will be in operation.
Threshold performance depends on the ‘Threshold
Mode’setting(RelativeorAbsolute)onthesetup
page.
Ratio
The Ratio of the gain reduction. When the Ratio is set
to 4:1 it means that for every 4dB the defined frequency
range rises, the output level increases by only 1dB.
Attack
TheAttacktimeistheresponsetimethattheDeEsser
uses to reach the gain reduction specified by the Ratio
parameter.
Release
Releasesetsthefall-backtimeoftheDeEsser,afterthe
signal drops below the Threshold.
Frequency
SetsthecenterfrequencyoftherangetheDeEsserwill
operate in.
Curve
Sets the bandwidth or Lo/Hi shelf setting of the range the
DeEsserwillworkin.
Side Chain
Pressing Sidechain enables to monitor the part of
thesignalthatisdefinedbytheFrequencyandCurve
parameters.ThisisthepartofthesignalthattheDeEsser
will“compress”wheninoperation.AdjustingtheFrequency
and Curve parameters when monitoring the sidechain,
makesitaloteasiertohearwherethesibilantproblems
occur in the signal.
Inlevel Left and Right
Range:Offto+12dB
AdjuststheInputlevelforthetwochannels.
Outlevel Left and Right
Range:Offto+12dB
AdjuststheOutputlevelforthetwochannels.
Phase Invert Left and Right
Applies Phase inversion of the respective Input channel.
Threshold Mode
Decides how the Threshold shall react. When set to
Relative, the Threshold will be relative to the average
level of the signal. This means that also soft signals
areprocessed.Forsignalswheretheaveragelevelis
determined by signals outside the frequency range set,
for example, a vocal with sibilance, the Relative setting is
useful and very musical. When Mode is set to Absolute,
theThresholdsetreferstofullscale,0dBFS,andis
therefore well suited for limiting the maximum level in a
specified frequency range, e.g. the bass.
The De-Ess algorithm occupies:
@ Normal Sample Rate : 1/4 DSP Resource
@ Double Sample Rate : 1/4 DSP Resource
Algorithm Inputs/Outputs are distributed as follows:
E1 - E4
L
R
Thru
Thru
Thru
Thru
Thru
Thru
L
R
Thru
Thru
Thru
Thru
Thru
Thru
INPUT
OUTPUT
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•