The towing package includes a 5 cm x 5 cm hitch receiver
that can support an accessory carrier (for bicycles, skis,
snowboards, etc.) or tow a trailer.
Installing and Using a Carrier
When using the tow package to carry accessories, the 5 cm x
5 cm square hitch receiver is designed to support vertical
loads of up to 72 kg. Ball mounts that are compatible with the
square receiver must be purchased separately.
To install and use an accessory carrier, you must first attach
the ball mount to the hitch receiver (see
Attaching and
Removing the Ball Mount on page 97). Then, follow the
instructions provided by your accessory carrier. Observe all
regulations and legal requirements in your state or region
that apply to carrying accessories.
The Model Y towing package includes the wiring necessary
for using an accessory carrier equipped with lights (see
Electrical Connections on page 98). The package also
includes Trailer Mode software compatibility (see Trailer
Mode on page 96).
NOTE: Go to http://www.tesla.com to purchase accessories
for your vehicle. Although third-party products are available,
Tesla recommends and supports only Tesla-approved
products (see Parts and Accessories on page 186). The
accessory products available for your vehicle may vary based
on market region. Before attempting to install a non Tesla-
approved carrier, review the product information to ensure
compatibility.
NOTE: When not in use, the ball mount should be removed
and stored in a dry location to prevent dust and corrosion.
Keep the dust cover over the hitch housing to prevent dirt
and debris from entering (see Attaching and Removing the
Ball Mount on page 97).
NOTE: Tesla assumes no responsibility for damage or injuries
resulting from installing and using an accessory carrier, for
any omissions in the instructions accompanying an accessory
carrier, or for your failure to follow the instructions. Damage
caused by using an accessory carrier is not covered by the
warranty.
Carrying Accessories
The hitch receiver is designed to support vertical loads up to
72 kg). When carrying bicycles, skis, or other items on the
Model Y hitch, always check to ensure that the maximum
weight is not exceeded. When calculating weight, remember
to include the weight of the accessory carrier. For example,
assuming the carrier weighs 18 kg, the weight threshold is
sufficient for carrying two bicycles weighing approximately
27 kg each, or four items weighing approximately 14 kg each.
NOTE: Consult the product details of your accessory carrier
for more information, such as additional weight or load limits.
Damage caused by non Tesla-approved accessories is not
covered by the warranty.
CAUTION:
Exceeding the maximum weight the Model Y
hitch is designed to support (as previously described)
can cause significant damage.
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to install an accessory
carrier on Model Y that is not equipped with the tow
package. Doing so can cause significant damage.
Trailer Towing
The maximum trailer weight (including all cargo and
additional equipment), and the trailer tongue weight depend
on the number of occupants in your vehicle and the tires
being used. The maximum towing capacity and trailer tongue
weight must never exceed the following:
Wheel/Rim
Size
# of Passengers Maximum
Towing
Capacity
Maximum
Tongue Weight
19" or 20" 5 or fewer 3,500 lbs
(1,588 kg)
350 lbs (159
kg)
** You must operate within the speed limitations of your
trailer and tires, and only drive at speeds appropriate for the
load you are towing, the weather, road and traffic conditions,
and your level of towing experience. Always obey posted
speed limits and local regulations regarding speed.
NOTE: In Canada, towing is limited to 89 km/h.
For trailers with a combined loading of more than 750 kg,
Tesla recommends using a separate braking system with an
independent controller (see
Trailer Brakes on page 96).
Carefully follow the instructions provided by the trailer brake
manufacturer to ensure that trailer brakes are properly
installed, adjusted, and maintained.
The tongue weight is the downward force that the weight of
the trailer exerts on the hitch. This must not exceed 10% of
the maximum trailer weight. Carrying a significant amount of
equipment, passengers, or cargo in the tow vehicle can
reduce the towing capacity it can handle, which also reduces
the tongue weight. Maximum towing capacity is calculated
assuming the
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) is not
exceeded (see Specifications on page 192).
NOTE: If the information on the hitch label conflicts with the
information provided in this Owner's Manual, this Owner's
Manual takes precedence.
CAUTION:
You should only use Model Y to tow if you
have experience and knowledge of how towing affects
the vehicle and are able to safely load, secure, and
maneuver the vehicle and cargo. Tesla's instructions
are not all-inclusive of the knowledge and skills
necessary for safe towing. Damage caused by towing a
trailer is not covered by the warranty.
WARNING:
Do not overload the vehicle or trailer. Doing
so can cause poor performance, vehicle damage, and
loss of vehicle control, resulting in serious injury.
WARNING:
Do not use the trailer hitch to transport
Model Y (see Instructions for Transporters on page 206).
Towing and Accessories
94 MODEL Y Owner's Manual
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