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Troxler 3430 User Manual

Troxler 3430
142 pages
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Manual of Operation and Instruction
Model 3430
(and Model 3430-M)
Surface
Moisture-Density
Gauge
Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc.
3008 Cornwallis Rd. P.O. Box 12057
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Phone: 1.877.TROXLER
Outside the USA: +1.919.549.8661
Fax: +1.919.549.0761
www.troxlerlabs.com

Table of Contents

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Troxler 3430 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Measurement PrincipleNuclear
Power SourceRechargeable battery
DisplayLCD
Data StorageInternal memory
TypePortable
Material MeasuredSoil, Asphalt
Moisture Measurement Range0 to 60%
Operating Temperature-10 to 50°C
SourceCesium-137

Summary

Troxler Service Centers

Cautions and Warnings

EU Declaration of Conformity

Attention Gauge Owner

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Model 3430

Gauge Parts and Accessories

Identifies the components of the Model 3430 gauge and its accessories.

Unpacking and Inspection

Provides instructions for inspecting the gauge and its components upon receipt.

Storage Site Selection

Offers guidelines for choosing an appropriate and safe storage location for the gauge.

Chapter 2: Theory of Operation

Density Measurement Theory

Explains the principles of density determination using gamma radiation.

Moisture Measurement Theory

Details the neutron thermalization principle for measuring moisture content.

Chapter 3: Operating the Gauge

The Keypad

Describes the function and layout of the gauge's control keypad.

Source Rod Positions

Illustrates the available positions for the gauge's source rod.

Daily Inspection

Outlines the essential daily checks for proper gauge operation and safety.

Turning the Gauge On

Provides steps for powering up the gauge and its self-test sequence.

Gauge Parameter Setup

Guides on initializing measurement units, count time, depth, and operational modes.

Taking the Standard Count

Explains the procedure for performing a daily reference standard count.

Site Preparation and Gauge Positioning

Details procedures for preparing test sites for soil and asphalt measurements.

Taking a Measurement – Soil Mode

Step-by-step instructions for performing measurements in soil mode.

Taking a Measurement – Asphalt Mode

Step-by-step instructions for performing measurements in asphalt mode.

Chapter 4: Advanced Gauge Operation

Offsets

Explains how to adjust gauge readings to correlate with laboratory methods.

Special Calibrations

Describes recalibrating the gauge for material densities and compositions.

Thin Layer Measurements

Details a method for measuring thin lift overlays using a specific formula.

Chapter 5: Special Functions

Recall Function

Allows viewing data from the last measurement taken by the gauge.

Offset Function

Referenced for information on offsetting gauge readings.

Stat Test

Performs a statistical stability test to validate normal gauge operation.

Drift Test

Checks for long-term drift in gauge readings after a stat test.

Special Calibration Function

Referenced for performing a special calibration, see Chapter 4.

Specific Gravity Input

Allows inputting the specific gravity of a material into the gauge.

Voidless Density Input

Allows inputting theoretical voidless density for % Voids calculation.

Calibration Constants

Allows modification of mathematical constants used for test results.

Memory Reset

Resets all data and constants, except calibration constants, to default values.

Test Reading

Function for authorized service personnel only.

Language Selection

Enables changing the gauge display language between supported options.

15-Second Inhibit

Allows disabling the 15-second count option for longer count times.

Appendix A: Radiation Theory and Safety

Radiation Theory Details

Covers atomic structure, radiation terminology, and statistics.

Radiation Safety Guidelines

Discusses types of radiation, exposure limits, profiles, and encapsulation.

Appendix B: 3430 Specifications

Measurement Specifications

Details precision and error ranges for density and moisture measurements.

Radiological Specifications

Lists gamma and neutron source types, housing, shielding, and dose rates.

Electrical Specifications

Covers stored power, battery recharge time, and display characteristics.

Mechanical Specifications

Provides dimensions, weight, and operating/storage temperature ranges.

Appendix C: Periodic Maintenance and Service

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Addresses gauge failures, erratic readings, and display errors.

Possible Malfunction Indicators

Lists indicators of potential problems related to CPU, Preamp, and HV boards.

Error Messages

Identifies error messages not serviceable by the user.

Battery Charging and Use

Covers NiCad battery charging and the use of alkaline batteries.

Mechanical Maintenance Procedures

Includes cleaning, source rod bearing, sliding block, and gasket replacement.

Leak Testing

Outlines the procedure for leak testing the radioactive source encapsulation.

Replacement Parts

Lists replaceable parts for gauge assembly, base, and handle.

Preamplifier Assembly Details

Lists parts for the preamplifier assembly.

Scaler Assembly Details

Lists parts for the scaler assembly.

Other Standard Parts

Lists standard parts not shown in assembly diagrams.

Accessories List

Details available accessories like chargers, manuals, and adapters.

Returning the Gauge for Service

Provides instructions and information required for returning the gauge for repair.

Appendix D: Transportation and Shipping

U.S. Shipping Requirements

Covers DOT regulations, package marking, labeling, and inspection.

Canadian Shipping Requirements

Details regulations for transporting the device within Canada.

Appendix E: Standard Count Log

Standard Count Log Guide

Provides a form for recording daily standard counts to verify gauge stability.

Appendix F: Unit Conversion

Measurement Units Conversion

Lists conversion factors for common English to SI measurement units.

Radiological Units Conversion

Provides conversion factors for radioactivity units (Ci to GBq, etc.).

Warranty Information

Limited Warranty Terms

Details the warranty period, limitations, and exclusions for the instrument.

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