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Beckman Coulter Multisizer 4 User Manual

Beckman Coulter Multisizer 4
238 pages
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PN A51387AB
March 2010
Beckman Coulter, Inc.
250 Kraemer Blvd.
Brea, CA 92821
User’s Manual
Multisizer™ 4
Particle Analyzer

Table of Contents

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Beckman Coulter Multisizer 4 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Measurement PrincipleElectrical Sensing Zone (Coulter Principle)
Aperture Size Range20 μm to 2000 μm
SoftwareMultisizer 4 software
Power Supply100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Operating Temperature15°C to 35°C
Counting SpeedUp to 10, 000 events/second
Analysis TimeTypically 20-60 seconds
Data OutputSize distribution, concentration, and statistical data
ConnectivityUSB, Ethernet

Summary

Before You Start: Warnings and Cautions

Warnings

Alerts the user to potentially hazardous situations that could result in death or serious injury.

Electrical Warnings

Highlights hazards related to high voltages present inside the instrument and grounding requirements.

Chemical Warnings

Warns about incompatible electrolyte solutions, toxicity, and safe handling procedures for reagents.

Mechanical Warnings

Advises against interfering with interlocks, using force on glass items, or improper aperture tube handling.

Fire Warnings

Warns about flammable electrolyte solutions and precautions for handling solvents and electrolyte solutions.

Cautions

Alerts the user to potentially hazardous situations that could result in minor or moderate injury.

Electrical Cautions

Notes the importance of interference-free power and compliance with electrical interference standards.

Chemical Cautions

Provides guidance on draining and flushing procedures when using specific electrolyte solutions.

CHAPTER 1: Analyzer Overview

Cleaning the Aperture Tube, Beakers, and Accuvette® STs

Details the procedure for cleaning system components and accessories.

Cleaning the Analyzer

Describes the thorough cleaning procedure for the system, alternating between water and alcohol.

Starting the Analyzer

Provides a step-by-step guide to powering on and starting the Analyzer.

Preparing the Analyzer for Sample Runs

Outlines the necessary steps to prepare the analyzer for calibration, control, or sample analysis runs.

CHAPTER 2: Software Overview

Opening the Multisizer 4 Software

Instructions on how to launch the Multisizer 4 software application.

Connecting the Software to the Analyzer

Details on connecting the Multisizer 4 software to the Analyzer, both on startup and via the main menu.

Main Menu

Describes the Main Menu bar and its drop-down menus, noting changes based on security settings.

Main Toolbar Buttons

Explains the Main Toolbar buttons as shortcuts for Main Menu functions and their organization.

Instrument Toolbar Buttons

Details the Instrument Toolbar buttons which duplicate functions from the Run drop-down menu.

CHAPTER 3: Installing and Calibrating an Aperture Tube

Selecting an Aperture Size

Guides the user on selecting an aperture tube size based on particle size for accurate measurements.

Installing an Aperture Tube

Describes how to correctly place an aperture tube in the Analyzer and subsequent calibration needs.

Using Small Aperture Tubes (20 µm and 30 µm)

Details special handling, cleaning, and operating procedures for sensitive small aperture tubes.

Using Appropriate Current and Gain Settings

Recommends current and gain settings for 20 µm and 30 µm aperture tubes to prevent damage.

Calibrating the Aperture

Guides the user through the process of calibrating the aperture using calibrator beads.

Preparing the Analyzer for Calibration

Outlines the steps required to prepare the Analyzer for the aperture calibration procedure.

Running the Calibration

Details the procedure for running the aperture calibration, including preview and concentration verification.

Completing the Calibration Run (Accepting the Kd)

Guides the user through completing the calibration run and accepting the calculated calibration constant (Kd).

Verifying the Calibration

Explains how to verify aperture calibration to ensure accurate measurement of calibrator bead size.

The Change Aperture Tube Wizard

Offers step-by-step guidance for installing a new aperture tube and verifying calibration.

Step 8: Set Current and Gain

Explains how to set electrical pulse size (current) and amplification (gain) for particle analysis.

Step 9: Measure Noise Level

Guides the user through measuring the noise level after setting current and gain.

Step 10: Verify Calibration

Details how to automatically verify the calibration of the installed aperture tube.

Running a Concentration Control Sample

Explains how to analyze a concentration control sample to verify count accuracy.

CHAPTER 4: Selecting Analysis Settings: SOM and SOP

Standard Operating Method (SOM)

Explains how to use SOM to specify analysis settings like control mode, file name, and pulse settings.

Using a Standard Operating Method (SOM)

Details how to use the Create SOM Wizard for setting up analysis parameters.

Standard Operating Method: Control Mode

Sets parameters to determine when an analysis run will end, such as elapsed time or total count.

Standard Operating Method: Run Settings

Specifies pre-run prompts, number of runs, and post-run settings like file save and print.

Standard Operating Method: Stirrer Settings

Details how to enter stirrer settings, including beaker size and stirrer position.

Standard Operating Method: Threshold, Current and Gain

Sets the lower limit of size distribution, electrical pulse size (current), and amplification (gain).

Standard Operating Method: Pulse to Size Settings

Enters bin spacing and other details to determine analysis result range and resolution.

Standard Operating Method: Concentration Information

Allows entry of sample volume, density, and dilution information for concentration analyses.

Standard Operating Method: Blockage Detection

Configures settings to detect aperture blockage and trigger actions like unblocking or stopping the run.

Editing SOM Settings

Explains how to edit existing SOM settings using the Edit the SOM window.

Creating an SOP

Guides on creating a Standard Operating Procedure by combining SOM and Preferences files.

CHAPTER 5: Setting View and Print Preferences

Creating a Preferences File

Explains how to set viewing, exporting, and printing preferences using the wizard or edit window.

Preferences: Printed Report

Selects analysis data, graphs, or listings that appear on-screen and in printed reports.

Preferences: Export

Selects statistics to export to other file types, such as Microsoft Excel spreadsheets.

Preferences: Page Setup

Selects formatting options and page elements for printed reports.

Preferences: Graph Options

Sets display, style, and color options for printed graphs.

Preferences: Fonts and Colors

Allows changing fonts, text color, and background color for reports and on-screen displays.

Preferences: View Options

Selects default graph or listing types and other analysis viewing preferences.

CHAPTER 6: Analyzing a Sample

Analyzer Checklist

Provides a checklist to follow before each sample run for proper Analyzer preparation.

Selecting Analysis Settings

Explains how to select analysis and viewing settings using SOM Wizard and Create Preferences Wizard.

Entering Sample Information

Describes how to enter sample information before a run for data organization and file naming.

Using Sample Specifications

Explains how to enter sample specifications to verify particle size and distribution against parameters.

Running an Analysis

Provides a comprehensive guide to preparing the Analyzer and running an analysis.

Using Blank Runs

Explains the importance of blank runs for accurate results, especially with low concentration samples.

Running a Blank Analysis

Provides steps for running a blank analysis and saving the data.

CHAPTER 7: Working with Analysis Files

Setting File Preferences

Covers setting viewing, printing, and statistical analysis defaults using wizards or edit windows.

Converting Pulses to Size

Details how to convert pulses to size by changing bin number and particle size range.

Saving an Analysis File

Explains how to save analysis data automatically or manually.

Saving Analysis Data Automatically

Details how to set up Run Settings for automatic saving of analysis data.

Filtration Efficiency

Measures filtration efficiency by comparing particle number and/or sizes before and after filtering.

CHAPTER 8: Configuring Software and Security

Security Modes and Configuration

Explains how security modes affect availability of configuration options and user privileges.

Customizing Main Menus

Allows users to hide menu items in various drop-down menus on the Main Menu bar.

Customizing Run Menus

Explains how to hide items in the RunFile, Edit, View, and Calculate drop-down menus.

Customizing Toolbars

Provides options to remove toolbars, customize button images, add/remove buttons, and change order.

Customizing the Status Panel

Allows customization of colors, warning levels, click sounds, and Status Panel location.

Customizing Security Settings

Explains running with no security or password-protected security levels.

Logging In

Provides instructions on how to log in to the software when security settings require it.

CHAPTER 9: Troubleshooting

CHAPTER 10: Regulatory Compliance

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