5.2.1.3  All Detectors in fault 
If all the detectors connected to the Control Panel are shown with a Backup Alarm Fault the 
Control Panel Interface Board should be replaced. 
5.2.2  Communications Fault 
Under normal operating conditions the Control Panel polls each of the detectors one at a time with the 
detector responding each time. If when the Control Panel polls a detector it fails to get a response or 
the response is corrupted the Control Panel will indicate a communications fault, see section 5.1.1. 
 
Figure 137  Communications Fault 
Alternatively, an inspection of the engine event log, see section 3.6, will list the event: 
Comms Fault  Eng X det Y 
 
5.2.2.1  Cable Screening 
A major cause of communications faults is incorrect screening of the cables. 
1.  Ensure  that  screened  cables  have  been  used  for  both  the  communications  and  power  supply 
connections  between  the  Control  Panel  and  each  Junction  Box.  The  outer  braid  surrounding 
armoured cable must NOT be used as the cable screen.  
2.  At the Control Panel ensure that the communications and power supply cable screens are connected 
directly to the earth via EMC metal glands. 
3.  At the Junction Box ensure that the communications and power supply cables pass through the 
plastic glands and the screens are terminated in the SCN terminals in the Junction Box. 
 
Figure 138  Control Panel to Junction Box Terminations 
4.  Disconnect the screens from the SCN terminals in the Junction Box. Using a multi-meter measure 
the  resistance  between  the  SCN  terminals  and  the  Junction  Box  earth  stud.  The  resistance 
measured should be >10MΩ. 
If the resistance is less than 10MΩ the Junction Box PCB should be replaced. 
5.  Reconnect the cable screens in the SCN terminals.