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Keithley 197 User Manual

Keithley 197
75 pages
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Table of Contents

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Keithley 197 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKeithley
Model197
CategoryMultimeter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

SECTION 1-GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Overview of the Model 197's capabilities and manual structure.

1.2 FEATURES

Highlights key functionalities and features of the Model 197 multimeter.

1.3 WARRANTY INFORMATION

Details regarding the product warranty and service contact information.

1.4 MANUAL ADDENDA

Information on updates or changes to the manual post-publication.

1.5 SAFETY SYMBOLS AND TERMS

Explanation of safety icons and technical terms used in the manual.

1.6 SPECIFICATIONS

Technical performance parameters and limits of the Model 197.

1.7 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION

Procedures for checking the instrument upon receipt for damage.

1.9 INITIAL OPERATION

Step-by-step guide for setting up and performing the first operation.

1.10 ACCESSORIES

List and description of optional accessories available for the Model 197.

SECTION 2-BENCH OPERATION

2.1 INTRODUCTION

Overview of bench operation procedures and capabilities.

2.2 HIGH ENERGY CIRCUIT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Crucial safety guidelines for working with high-energy circuits.

2.3 PREPARATION FOR USE

Essential steps to prepare the instrument before operation.

2.3.1 Line Power

Instructions for connecting and using AC line power.

2.3.2 Battery Pack Power

Information on operating the Model 197 using the optional battery pack.

2.3.3 Battery Charging

Procedures for charging the Model 197's battery pack.

2.4 FRONT PANEL FAMILIARIZATION

Detailed description of the instrument's front panel controls and display.

2.4.1 Display

Explanation of the LCD display and its annunciators.

2.4.2 Front Panel Controls

Detailed explanation of each button and its function on the front panel.

2.4.3 Input Terminals

Description of the input terminals and their usage.

2.4.4 Current Fuse Replacement

Procedure for replacing the internal current fuse.

2.5 ERROR MESSAGES

Identifies common error messages and their meanings.

2.6 OPERATING CONDITIONS

Specifies environmental factors and input limits for operation.

2.7 BASIC BENCH MEASUREMENTS

Procedures for performing common measurements like voltage, resistance, and current.

2.7.3 DC Voltage Measurement

Step-by-step guide for measuring DC voltages.

2.7.4 TRMS AC Voltage Measurements

Procedures for measuring True RMS AC voltages accurately.

2.7.5 Microvolt Measurement Considerations

Factors affecting accuracy when measuring microvolt signals.

2.7.6 Resistance Measurements

Procedures for measuring resistance using 2- or 4-terminal methods.

2.7.7 Current Measurements (DC or TRMS AC)

Step-by-step guide for measuring DC and TRMS AC currents.

2.7.8 AC Plus DC Measurements

Method for measuring signals with both AC and DC components.

2.7.9 dB Measurements

Procedures for measuring signals in decibels (dB).

2.8 TRMS CONSIDERATIONS

Explains the importance and functionality of TRMS measurements.

SECTION 3-PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Purpose of performance verification procedures.

3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

Recommended ambient conditions for accurate performance testing.

3.3 RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT

Lists the necessary equipment for verifying instrument performance.

3.4 INITIAL CONDITIONS

Prerequisites for performing verification procedures correctly.

3.5 VERIFICATION PROCEDURE

Step-by-step procedures for checking the instrument's accuracy.

3.5.1 DC Voltage Accuracy Check

Procedure to verify the accuracy of DC voltage measurements.

3.5.2 AC Voltage Accuracy Check

Procedure to verify the accuracy of AC voltage measurements.

3.5.3 Resistance Accuracy Check

Procedure to verify the accuracy of resistance measurements.

3.5.4 DC Current Accuracy Check

Procedure to verify the accuracy of DC current measurements.

3.5.5 AC Current Accuracy Check

Procedure to verify the accuracy of AC current measurements.

SECTION 4-THEORY OF OPERATION

4.1 INTRODUCTION

Overview of the theory of operation section and its content.

4.2 OVERALL FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

High-level overview of the Model 197's functional architecture.

4.3 ANALOG CIRCUITRY

Explanation of the analog components and their functions within the instrument.

4.4 DIGITAL CIRCUITRY

Explanation of the digital components and their roles in instrument operation.

4.5 DIGITAL CALIBRATION

Process for performing digital calibration on the instrument.

4.6 POWER SUPPLY

Details on the internal power supply components and operation.

4.7 MODEL 1978 BATTERY OPTION

Theory of operation for the Model 1978 rechargeable battery pack.

SECTION 5-MAINTENANCE

5.1 INTRODUCTION

Overview of the maintenance, service, and calibration procedures.

5.2 TOP COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION

Steps required to safely open and reassemble the instrument for servicing.

5.3 BATTERY PACK (Model 1978) INSTALLATION

Procedure for installing the Model 1978 rechargeable battery pack.

5.4 LINE VOLTAGE SELECTION

Instructions for changing the instrument's line voltage setting.

5.5 FUSE REPLACEMENT

Procedures for replacing internal line and current fuses.

5.6 FRONT PANEL CALIBRATION

Detailed procedure for calibrating the instrument's front panel settings.

5.6.1 Recommended Calibration Equipment

Lists the necessary equipment for performing calibration.

5.6.3 Calibration Switch

Information about the calibration switch and its function.

5.6.4 DC Voltage Calibration

Step-by-step calibration procedure for DC voltage functions.

5.6.5 AC Voltage Calibration

Step-by-step calibration procedure for AC voltage functions.

5.6.6 Frequency Compensation

Procedure for performing frequency compensation if necessary.

5.7 TROUBLESHOOTING

Guidance on diagnosing and resolving common instrument problems.

5.7.1 Power Up Sequence

Description of the instrument's power-up sequence and self-checks.

5.7.2 Self Diagnostic Program

How to use the built-in diagnostic program for troubleshooting.

5.7.3 Power Supply and Battery Pack (Model 1978) Checks

Procedures for checking the instrument's power supply and battery pack.

5.7.5 Signal Conditioning

Guidance on checking signal conditioning circuits using diagnostic modes.

5.8 SPECIAL HANDLING OF STATIC-SENSITIVE DEVICES

Precautions for handling components sensitive to electrostatic discharge.

SECTION 6-REPLACEABLE PARTS

6.1 INTRODUCTION

Purpose of the replaceable parts section.

6.2 REPLACEABLE PARTS

Lists of parts available for replacement and their schematic designations.

6.3 ORDERING INFORMATION

How to obtain replacement parts, including required information.

6.4 FACTORY SERVICE

Procedure for returning the instrument for factory service.

6.5 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS AND COMPONENT LOCATION DRAWINGS

References to technical drawings for component identification and circuit layout.

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