can  momentarily  (approx.  one  minute)  read 
2.2A before the fuse will blow. This 
10% 
over- 
range will not harm the instrument. 
3isplay 
1. 
Turn off  the power and disconnect the power line and test 
leads. 
2. Place the end of  a flat-blade screwdriver into the slot in the 
fuse holder on the front panel. Press in slightly and rotate 
the fuse carrier one quarter turn counterclockwise. Release 
pressure  and remove  the fuse carrier  and the fuse. 
3. Remove the defective fuse and replace 
it 
with the following 
type: 2A, 250v, 3AG, normal-blow (Keithley part number 
FU-13) 
or 
equivalent. 
Message 
CAUTION 
Use only the recommended fuse type. If a 
fuse  with  a  higher  current  rating  is  in- 
stalled,  instrument damage may occur. 
of  less than 80% up to 
35°C. 
For ambient above 35°C derate 
humidity 3% per  "C up to 50°C. 
If 
the instrument has been 
subjected to extremes of  temperature, allow sufficient time for 
internal  temperature 
to 
reach  environmental  conditions. 
Typically, 
it 
takes one hour to  stabilize a unit  that is  10°C 
(18°F) out of  the specified temperature range. 
2.6.2 Maximum Allowable Inputs 
Table 2-2 lists the maximum  allowable inputs for the Model 
197. 
2.6.3 Warm Up 
The Model  197 requires  one  hour for warm 
up 
to achieve 
rated accuracy. 
2.5 
ERROR MESSAGES 
2.7 BASIC BENCH MEASUREMENTS 
Table 2-1 lists the error messages associated with basic front 
panel  operation.  Note  that  the instrument has 
a 
number  of 
other messages that are discussed in the appropirate sections 
of  the manual. 
2.6 OPERATING CONDlTlONS 
2.6.1 Environmental Conditions 
All 
measurements should be made at an ambient temperature 
within the range of  0°C to 50°C, and with a relative humidity 
-- 
I 
LC 
~ 
Err 
~ 
Q11( 
Invalid 
D 
Function 
Basic  measurement  techniques  for  using  the  Model  197 to 
measure  AC and DC volts, resistance, 
AC 
and 
DC 
current 
and 
dB 
are covered in the following paragraphs. 
Also 
includ- 
ed is the operation of  the minimum/maximum  and 
100 
point 
data logger. 
WARNING 
Before operating the Model 
197, 
observe all 
previously  mentioned  safety  precautions. 
When  testing  high  energy  power  circuits 
follow the instructions found in paragraph 
2.2. 
Failure to observe these and other safe- 
Table 
2-1. 
Error 
Messages 
Comments 
Model 197 locks up. See Section 
5 
for troubleshooting information. 
Model 197 locks up,  but operation can be restored by pressing 
any one of the four momentary pushbuttons.  If restored, 
calibration is invalid as indicated by the flashing "C"  annunciator. 
See Section 
5 
for troubleshooting information. 
Overrange input applied to the Model 197. Leading minus sign 
indicates that input signal has a negative value. 
"AC"  and 
"Q" 
annunciators flash.  Correct problem by releasing 
(out) AC/DC Dushbutton. 
2-4 
2-3 
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