Application and Operation   
6.14 Cell Bypass 
  Product User Manual  
148  Operating Instructions, Version AE 12/2009, A5E01454341C 
60
70
80
90
100
345678
Original Number of Modules per Phase
Percent of Original Voltage
 Available after One Failure
Without Neutral-Shift
With Neutral-Shift
 
Figure 6-23  Available Voltage after One Cell Bypass 
The drive control uses the information of faulted cells to automatically calculate the phase 
angles of cell voltages to maintain balanced motor voltages. During neutral-shift, each phase 
of the drive operates with a different power factor. Under lightly loaded conditions, it is 
possible that one or more phases are absorbing real power while the other phase(s) are 
delivering power to the motor. To prevent the cell dc-voltage (corresponding to cells that are 
absorbing real power) from increasing (and subsequently causing a drive trip condition), the 
control automatically enables the "Energy Saver" function. Under light loads, the energy 
saver function reduces motor flux sufficiently so that the motor operates with 70% power 
factor. At this operating point, the magnetizing and torque components of motor current are 
equal, and all cells deliver real power to the motor. As motor load is increased, the motor flux 
level is automatically increased to maintain 70% power factor until rated flux (or maximum 
possible flux) is achieved. This function ensures that the cells are delivering real power 
under all operating conditions. 
 
 
Note 
In Cell Bypass, the drive will invoke Energy Saver under light loads to prevent certain cells 
from charging-up.