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Texas Instruments CC2500 User Manual

Texas Instruments CC2500
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CC2500
S
WRS040
C
Page
1
of
89
CC2500
-
Cost Low
-
Power
2.4 GHz
RF
Transceiver
Applications
2400
-
2483.5 MHz ISM/SRD band systems
Consumer
e
lectronics
Wireless game controllers
Wireless audio
Wireless keyboard and mouse
RF enabled remote controls
Product Description
The
CC2500
is
a low
-
cost 2.4 GHz transceiver
designed for very low
-
power wireless appli
-
cations. The circuit is intended for the
2400
-
2483.5 MHz
ISM (Industrial, Scientific and
Medical) and SRD (Short
Range Device)
frequency band
.
The RF transceiver is integrated with
a highly
configurable baseband modem. The modem
supports various modulation formats and has
a configurable data rate up to 500
kBaud
.
CC2500
provides extensive hardware support
for packet handling, data buffering, burst
transmissions, clear channel asses
sment, link
quality indication
,
and wake
-
on
-
radio.
The main operating parameters and the 64
-
byte transmit/receive FIFOs of
CC2500
can be
controlled via an SPI interface. In a typical
system, the
CC2500
will be used together with
a micro
controller and a f
ew additional passive
components.
6
7
8
9
1
0
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
Key Features
RF P
erformance
High sensitivity (
104 dBm at 2.4 kBaud,
1% packet error rate)
Low current consumption (13.3 mA in RX,
250
kBaud
, input well above sensitivity
limit)
Programmab
le output power up to +1 dBm
Excellent receiver selectivity and blocking
performance
Programmable data rate from 1.2 to 500
kBaud
Frequency range: 2400
2483.5 MHz
Analog F
eatures
OOK, 2
-
FSK, GFSK, and MSK supported
Suitable for frequency hopping and mul
ti
-
channel systems due to a fast settling
frequency synthesizer with 90 us settling
time
Automatic Frequency Compensation
(AFC) can be used to align the frequency
synthesizer to the received centre
frequency
Integrated analog temperature sensor
Digital
F
ea
tures
Flexible support for packet oriented
systems: On
-
chip support for sync word
detection, address check, flexible packet
length, and automatic CRC handling
Efficient SPI interface: All registers can be
programmed with one “burst” transfer
Digital RSSI o
utput
Programmable channel filter bandwidth
Programmable Carrier Sense (CS)
indicator

Table of Contents

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Texas Instruments CC2500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Range2400 - 2483.5 MHz
InterfaceSPI
Operating Temperature-40 to +85 °C
Modulation Types2-FSK, GFSK, OOK
Supply Voltage1.8 V to 3.6 V
PackageQFN-20
Data Rate1.2 kbps to 500 kbps

Summary

Key Features

RF Performance

Core radio performance metrics, including sensitivity and output power.

Analog Features

Describes analog capabilities like modulation formats and frequency synthesis.

Digital Features

Details digital aspects such as packet handling and SPI interface.

Low-Power Features

Highlights power consumption in sleep modes and fast startup times.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Operating Conditions

General Characteristics

Electrical Specifications

Current Consumption

Details current draw in various operating modes and states.

RF Receive Section

Specifies performance metrics for the RF receiver.

RF Transmit Section

Details performance metrics for the RF transmitter.

Crystal Oscillator

Describes crystal frequency, tolerance, and ESR parameters.

Low Power RC Oscillator

Details characteristics of the low-power RC oscillator.

Frequency Synthesizer Characteristics

Specifies synthesizer performance like phase noise and settling time.

Analog Temperature Sensor

Provides characteristics of the on-chip analog temperature sensor.

DC Characteristics

Defines DC voltage levels for digital inputs/outputs.

Power-On Reset

Outlines requirements for proper power-on reset functionality.

Pin Configuration

Circuit Description

Application Circuit

Configuration Overview

Configuration Software

4-wire Serial Configuration and Data Interface

Chip Status Byte

Explains the status byte for MCU communication via SPI.

Register Access

Describes how to access configuration and status registers via SPI.

SPI Read

Details the procedure for reading register fields via SPI.

Command Strobes

Lists command strobes for controlling radio states and operations.

FIFO Access

Explains access methods for TX and RX FIFOs via SPI.

PATABLE Access

Details access to the PATABLE for PA power settings.

Microcontroller Interface and Pin Configuration

Configuration Interface

Describes the four-pin SPI interface for MCU communication.

General Control and Status Pins

Explains usage of GDO pins for status and control signals.

Optional Radio Control Feature

Details the three-pin control feature for radio states.

Data Rate Programming

Receiver Channel Filter Bandwidth

Demodulator, Symbol Synchronizer and Data Decision

Frequency Offset Compensation

Explains frequency offset compensation for 2-FSK, GFSK, MSK.

Bit Synchronization

Describes the bit synchronization algorithm for clock recovery.

Byte Synchronization

Explains byte synchronization using sync word search.

Packet Handling Hardware Support

Data Whitening

Explains data whitening for improved over-the-air data characteristics.

Packet Format

Details the structure of data packets, including preamble and sync word.

Packet Filtering in Receive Mode

Describes address, length, and CRC filtering in receive mode.

CRC Check

Explains the CRC check implementations and status reporting.

Packet Handling in Transmit Mode

Details packet preparation and transmission logic.

Packet Handling in Receive Mode

Describes packet reception, sync word detection, and status appending.

Packet Handling in Firmware

Discusses firmware-level handling of packet reception/transmission.

Modulation Formats

Frequency Shift Keying

Details 2-FSK and GFSK modulation, including shaping.

Minimum Shift Keying

Explains MSK modulation and phase shift characteristics.

Amplitude Modulation

Describes OOK modulation as simple on-off keying.

Received Signal Qualifiers and Link Quality Information

Sync Word Qualifier

Explains sync word detection modes and carrier sense integration.

Preamble Quality Threshold (PQT)

Details PQT for qualifying sync word detection.

RSSI

Describes RSSI measurement for signal level estimation.

Carrier Sense (CS)

Explains carrier sense functionality for channel assessment.

Clear Channel Assessment (CCA)

Details CCA for indicating channel availability.

Link Quality Indicator (LQI)

Describes LQI as a metric for received signal quality.

Forward Error Correction with Interleaving

Forward Error Correction (FEC)

Details FEC implementation for reducing bit error rate.

Interleaving

Describes matrix interleaving for handling burst errors.

Radio Control

Power-On Start-Up Sequence

Details automatic and manual reset procedures.

Crystal Control

Explains crystal oscillator control and management.

Voltage Regulator Control

Describes control of the voltage regulator for different states.

Active Modes

Details receive and transmit modes and calibration options.

Wake On Radio (WOR)

Explains WOR functionality for periodic wake-ups.

Timing

Covers timing aspects of state transitions and operations.

RX Termination Timer

Details the optional timer for automatic RX termination.

Data FIFO

Frequency Programming

VCO

VCO and PLL Self-Calibration

Details self-calibration for VCO and PLL for reliable operation.

Voltage Regulators

Output Power Programming

Selectivity

Crystal Oscillator

Reference Signal

Explains alternative operation using an external reference signal.

External RF Match

General Purpose / Test Output Control Pins

Asynchronous and Synchronous Serial Operation

Asynchronous Operation

Explains asynchronous data transfer mode and its limitations.

Synchronous Serial Operation

Describes synchronous serial data transfer and packet handling.

System Considerations and Guidelines

SRD Regulations

Summarizes regulations for 2.4 GHz band usage.

Frequency Hopping and Multi-Channel Systems

Discusses FHSS and multi-channel system benefits.

Wideband Modulation not Using Spread Spectrum

Covers wideband modulation compliance with FCC part 15.247.

Data Burst Transmissions

Explains using burst transmissions to reduce active mode time.

Continuous Transmissions

Details continuous transmission capabilities at high data rates.

Crystal Drift Compensation

Explains compensating for frequency offset and drift.

Spectrum Efficient Modulation

Describes GFSK for improved spectral efficiency.

Low Cost Systems

Discusses design considerations for low-cost systems.

Battery Operated Systems

Provides guidance for low-power battery-operated applications.

Increasing Output Power

Explains methods for extending link range by increasing output power.

Configuration Registers

Status Register Details

Describes status registers providing information on device state.

Package Description (QFN 20)

Recommended PCB Layout for Package (QFN 20)

Illustrates recommended PCB layout for the QFN 20 package.

Soldering Information

Recommends lead-free reflow soldering procedures.

Ordering Information

General Information

Document History

Details revisions and changes made to the document.

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