Chapter 3  ______________________________________________________  Functional Description 
 
VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 27 
Internal Monitoring 
Built-in Tests 
Built-in tests are included in the PWD22/52 operation to measure various 
voltages and check the corresponding alarm and warning limits. Optical 
contamination of both the transmitter and the receiver is continuously 
monitored by measuring the backscattered light. An additional 
transmitting LED is installed in the receiver for this purpose. 
The software generates alarms if visibility is less than a given limit. 
PWD22/52 generates warnings of suspected faulty hardware. If a fatal 
hardware failure is detected, visibility data is not generated; it is 
substituted with slashes (/////). A status message displays the cause of the 
error in status bits. 
Built-in tests include memory test, analog monitoring, and signal 
measurement monitoring. Results of the monitoring measurements are 
displayed in volts or hertz depending on their origin. 
Watchdog circuitry monitors program operation. If the circuit is not 
triggered in about two seconds, it performs a hardware reset. 
 
  1206-026 
Figure 6  LED Indicators on the PWC22/52 Board 
Normal operation is indicated by the Run LED blinking once every 
second. The Signal/Offset LED is on, when PWD22/52 measures the 
visibility signal. 
The RxD and TxD LEDs are directly controlled by the serial line 
hardware indicating all action in the serial line.