Chapter 4  _______________________________________________________________  Installation 
 
VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 31 
CHAPTER 4 
INSTALLATION 
This chapter provides information intended to help you install the 
product. 
Selecting Location 
Finding a suitable site for Vaisala Present Weather Detector PWD22/52 
is important for getting representative ambient measurements.  
The main requirements for the location of PWD22/52 are: 
1.  Locate PWD22/52 a way that ensures measurements will be 
representative of surrounding weather conditions. 
-  The ideal site for PWD22/52 has a minimum clearance of 100 m 
from all large buildings and other structures that generate heat 
and obstruct precipitation droplets. Avoid the shade of trees 
because the trees may cause changes in the microclimate. 
2.  Ensure the site is free of obstacles and reflective surfaces disturbing 
the optical measurement as well as obvious sources of 
contamination. 
-  It is recommended that there are no obstacles in the line-of-sight 
of the transmitter and receiver units (see Figure 7 on page 32). If 
obstacles reflect the transmitter beam back to the receiver unit, 
the sensor indicates too low MOR values because the reflected 
signal cannot be distinguished from the actual scatter signal.  
To detect reflections, rotate the sensor cross arm. Check the 
visibility readings the corresponding visibility reading will 
change depending on the cross arm orientation.