Chapter 6  ______________________________________________________________ Maintenance 
 
VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 85 
Cleaning RAINCAP
® 
Clean Vaisala RAINCAP
Rain Sensor at least every six months, more 
often if local conditions require it.  
   
The measuring principle does not allow for proper ESD
 protection of the 
®
 electronics, so you must follow the following instructions: 
 
-  Ground your hand first by touching grounded metallic parts of the 
installation to remove excessive static charges from your body. 
-  Clean the RAINCAP
®
 rain detector carefully with a soft, lint-free 
cloth moistened with mild detergent. Be careful not to scratch the 
surface. 
-  Check that the detector is free of ice and snow deposits. 
Calibration 
PWD22/52 is calibrated at the factory. Normally, PWD22/52 needs no 
recalibration as long as the circuit boards are not changed and there are 
no warnings or alarms.  
The circuit boards do not need hardware calibration. 
A periodic check every 6 months is recommended to check the visibility 
calibration using the PWA12 calibration kit. If the check shows less than 
±5 % change, recalibration is not recommended, because the change is 
within the repeatability of the calibration procedure. 
If any mechanical damage changes or weakens the optical measurement 
path, that is, either the receiver or the transmitter, or the cross arm 
supporting them, PWD22/52 must be replaced. If the receiver unit 
(PWC22/52) or transmitter unit (PWT11) is replaced, both visibility and 
contamination measurements need recalibration. 
For information on how to calibrate the temperature sensor, see  
Appendix D, Calibrating the TS Sensor, on page 115. 
Visibility Calibration 
The calibration is checked and adjusted with the PWA12 calibration kit. 
The kit consists of a blocking plate and two opaque glass plates with 
known scatter properties. The ZERO, CHEC, and CAL commands are 
used in the procedure. The calibration procedure checks two points; zero 
scatter signal and a very high scatter signal. The zero signal is obtained 
using a blocking plate and the high signal using opaque glass plates.