No 
Yes 
Yes  No 
Symptom: Transmission jumps of gear        Diagnosis procedures 
 
Symptom: Hydraulic disc brake fails    Diagnosis procedures 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transmission jumps of gear 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
No 
No 
No 
1. Check if fork hole and fork shaft are over 
worn; 2. Check if matching clearance 
between fork pin and cam groove of shift 
gear shaft is big. 3. Check if transmission is 
correctly installed.   
Check if meshing end of cam pawl on end face of meshing gear is worn or 
forms great roundness; and if corresponding gear end groove is worn or like a 
horn mouth. 
Check if shift fork is over worn or distorted. 
Replace 
gear 
Check if spline gear of main shaft 
and counter shaft, or spline 
groove of sliding gear is over 
worn.  
Replace fork. 
Check if spring of position wheel is broken or of insufficient elasticity. 
Replace 
Disassemble crankcase and check if meshing depth of each gear meets requirement. 
Enough meshing depth  Insufficient meshing depth 
Hydraulic disc brake fails 
Check brake liquid level in the liquid tank of main brake pump 
Brake liquid level is lower than lower limit line of tank.  Brake liquid level is higher than lower limit line of tank. 
Refill brake liquid to 
the upper limit line of 
tank,  meantime, 
check if oil leaks at 
brake caliper, brake 
hose and hose 
connector. 
If there is sponge-like feeling while operating brake handle. 
Air contained in the 
hydraulic brake system. 
Check if brake shoe has been worn to the limit mark and brake disc is over worn. 
Replace brake shoe 
and brake disc.   
1. Check if piston surface of main brake pump and cylinder wall surface are 
over worn or injured; 2.Check if piston cup of main brake pump is damaged, 
cracked or aged; 3. Check if sealing ring of brake caliper is damaged, 
cracked or aged; 4.Check if piston surface of brake caliper and cylinder wall 
surface are over worn or injured.