5-4 
 
Because a DHCP server can interact with a BOOTP client, you can use the DHCP server to assign an 
IP address to the BOOTP client, without needing to configure any BOOTP server. 
 
Configuring a DHCP/BOOTP Client 
Follow these steps to configure a DHCP/BOOTP client: 
Operation  Command  Description 
Enter system view 
system-view 
— 
Enter VLAN interface view 
interface Vlan-interface 
vlan-id 
— 
Configure the VLAN interface 
to obtain IP address through 
DHCP or BOOTP 
ip address { bootp-alloc | 
dhcp-alloc } 
Required 
By default, no IP address is 
configured for the VLAN 
interface. 
 
 
z  Currently, a Switch 4210 functioning as the DHCP client can use an IP address for 24 days at most. 
That is, the DHCP client can obtain an address lease for no more than 24 days even though the 
DHCP server offers a longer lease period. 
z  A Switch 4210 functioning as a DHCP client supports default route creation. That is, the DHCP 
client creates a default route with the next hop being the gateway assigned by the DHCP server. To 
view detailed information about the default route, run the display ip routing-table command on 
the switch. 
 
 
To improve security and avoid malicious attack to the unused SOCKETs, Switch 4210 Family provide 
the following functions: 
z  UDP 67 and UDP 68 ports used by DHCP are enabled only when DHCP is enabled.  
z  UDP 67 and UDP 68 ports are disabled when DHCP is disabled.  
The specific implementation is: 
z  Using the ip address dhcp-alloc command enables the DHCP client, and UDP port 68. 
z  Using the undo ip address dhcp-alloc command disables the DHCP client, and UDP port 68.