ABB PQFS - User Manual

Questions and Answers

N
Nicole GarciaAug 25, 2025
What causes RMS overcurrent in ABB Industrial Electrical?
- D
  Desiree YoungAug 26, 2025
  If your ABB Industrial Electrical system detects an RMS overcurrent, it means the system has detected an excessive RMS current within the filter. To address this: * Verify that the filter CTs (Current Transformers) are correctly installed and not shorted. * Ensure that the unit current ratings and the programmed order during commissioning match the physical ratings and order. * Check the filter's cooling system and monitor the IGBT temperature using the PQF-Manager. * Try deactivating harmonic and reactive power requirements to see if the problem persists.
R
Richard FlynnAug 26, 2025
What to do if ABB Industrial Electrical shows RMS overvoltage?
- E
  Ernest TaylorAug 26, 2025
  If your ABB Industrial Electrical system is showing an RMS overvoltage, it indicates that the RMS value of the supply voltage, as measured by the AC voltage measurement board, exceeds the acceptable maximum. Here’s how to troubleshoot: * Measure the three line voltages to ensure they are within the specified limits. * Compare the line voltages measured using a voltmeter with those displayed by the filter on the PQF-Manager or PQ-Link. * Make sure that the AC voltage is being correctly measured.
C
Cory GarrettAug 27, 2025
How to fix unbalanced supply in ABB PQFS?
- S
  Steven WilcoxAug 27, 2025
  If your ABB Industrial Electrical system reports an unbalanced supply, it means the supply network imbalance is out of the acceptable range. To troubleshoot this: * Measure the three line voltages to ensure they are within acceptable limits, including the imbalance limit. * Compare the line voltages measured with a voltmeter to those displayed by the filter (PQF-Manager or PQ-Link). * Ensure that the AC voltage is being properly measured. Refer to the checks for a ‘Loss of phase’ fault.
M
mramirezAug 27, 2025
How to troubleshoot RMS undervoltage in ABB PQFS Industrial Electrical?
- B
  Brian WaltonAug 28, 2025
  If your ABB Industrial Electrical system is experiencing an RMS undervoltage, it means that the RMS value of the supply voltage, as measured by the AC voltage measurement board, is lower than the acceptable minimum value. To resolve this: * Measure the three line voltages to ensure they are within the specified limits. * Compare the line voltages measured using a voltmeter with those displayed by the filter on the PQF-Manager or PQ-Link. * Ensure that the AC voltage is being correctly measured, referring to the checks for a ‘Loss of phase’ fault.
T
Thomas DuncanAug 28, 2025
What to do when ABB PQFS Industrial Electrical is out of mains frequency limit?
- N
  nlarsonAug 28, 2025
  If your ABB Industrial Electrical system indicates it is out of the mains frequency limit, it means the system has detected that the network frequency is outside the acceptable range. To address this: * Measure the network frequency and verify that it is within the specified limits. * Check the phase rotation, especially if there have been modifications during installation. * Ensure that the AC voltage is being properly measured, referring to the checks for a ‘Loss of phase’ fault.
A
April DayAug 30, 2025
How to fix overcurrent peak (SW) in ABB PQFS?
- C
  Charles BerryAug 30, 2025
  If your ABB Industrial Electrical system triggers the software peak current protection, it indicates that a peak current has been detected. To troubleshoot this: * Verify that the filter CTs are correctly installed and not shorted. * Ensure that the unit current ratings and order programmed at the commissioning stage match the physical ratings and order. * Verify the filter cooling system and check the IGBT temperature using the PQF-Manager. * Deactivate harmonic and reactive power requirements to see if the problem persists.
M
Marissa PrattAug 31, 2025
What causes unstable mains frequency in ABB PQFS Industrial Electrical?
- A
  Anita MartinezAug 31, 2025
  If your ABB Industrial Electrical system is showing an unstable mains frequency, it means the network frequency is changing too rapidly. To address this: * Measure the network frequency and its variation, and check if they are within the specified limits. * Check the phase rotation, especially if there has been a recent modification during installation. * Ensure that the AC voltage is being properly measured, referring to the checks for a ‘Loss of phase’ fault.
S
Sara WhiteAug 23, 2025
What to do if there is a loss of phase in ABB Industrial Electrical?
- T
  Travis TaylorAug 23, 2025
  If you're experiencing a loss of phase in your ABB Industrial Electrical system, it means the system has detected a loss of supply on at least one phase. Here's what you can do: * Measure the three line voltages to ensure they are within acceptable limits. * Compare the line voltages measured with a voltmeter to those displayed by the filter (PQF-Manager or PQ-Link). * Inspect the AC voltage measurement connectors (P6-1 to P6-4) for any loose connections or component damage. * Check the connections between the auxiliary fuses and the AC voltage measurement connectors (P6-1 to P6-4). * Review the filter parameters.
L
Lisa RiceSep 1, 2025
What causes DC overvoltage (HW) in ABB PQFS Industrial Electrical?
- C
  Cynthia YoungSep 2, 2025
  If the DC hardware overvoltage protection has been triggered in your ABB Industrial Electrical system, it means that the DC voltage has exceeded the hardware limit. To troubleshoot: * Check the connection between the DC voltage measurement connectors (P6-5 and P6-7) and the DC capacitors. * Verify the flat cable connections between the Control Board and the IGBT module. * Analyze network voltage stability (amplitude and phase). * Disable reactive power compensation and balancing options to see if the problem persists. * Deselect the high frequency components to free DC bus resources and to see if the problem persists.
A
andrew14Sep 2, 2025
Why is there no display on PQF-Manager if LEDs are OK in ABB PQFS Industrial Electrical?
- B
  Brandon WallaceSep 3, 2025
  If there is no display on the PQF-Manager of your ABB Industrial Electrical system, but all the indicator LEDs on the electronic cards are functioning properly, the auxiliary transformer might not be set correctly for your network voltage. Try these steps: * Check the tap selection on the auxiliary transformer. * Ensure the supply voltage is within the tolerance range of the nominal filter settings.

ABB PQFS Specifications

General

Type	PQFS
Power Factor Correction	Yes
Flicker Reduction	Yes
Load Balancing	Yes
Frequency	50/60Hz
Harmonic Mitigation	Yes
Protection	Overcurrent, Overvoltage, Short Circuit
Communication	Modbus
Cooling	Forced Air
Standards	IEC
Protection Degree	IP54

Summary

Introduction to this Manual

What this Chapter Contains

Provides an overview of the manual's content.

Intended Audience

Identifies the target users and their required knowledge.

Compatibility

Lists compatible PQF-Manager software versions.

Related Publications

Lists additional ABB documentation and resources.

Safety Instructions

General Safety Warnings

Covers critical warnings regarding electrical hazards, capacitor discharge, grounding, and breakers.

Upon Reception

Delivery Inspection and Unpacking

Guides on inspecting packaging, indicators, and unpacking the equipment.

Lifting and Transportation Guidelines

Provides guidelines for safely handling and transporting the filter.

Identification Tag

Explains the location and information on the filter's nameplate.

Storage

Specifies storage conditions and environmental limits for the PQFS.

Hardware Description

Typical PQFS Filter Panel Layout

Explains the main components of the PQFS active filter system.

PQF Current Generator Hardware

Details the power circuit and components of the PQF current generator.

PQF Main Controller

Describes the tasks and functions of the PQF main controller.

PQF-Manager User Interface

Explains how user interaction with the filter is channeled through the PQF-Manager.

Location of Main PQFS Components

Identifies the physical locations of the main PQFS components.

Active Filter Components

Shows a picture of the PQFS without the cover panel.

Active Filter Door Components and Protective Grid

Describes the PQF-Manager and protective grid on the filter door.

Mechanical Design and Installation

Installation Location Requirements

Specifies suitable indoor environments and ambient operating conditions.

Airflow and Cooling Requirements

Details heat dissipation, fan cooling, and airflow requirements.

Standard Cubicle Dimensions, Fixing Holes and Clearances

Provides standard enclosure dimensions, fixing details, and clearances.

Instructions for Mounting the Filter

Step-by-step guide for mounting the filter unit on a wall.

Filter Noise Level

Lists noise levels at one meter for different unit ratings.

Instructions for Mounting the PQF-Manager in Enclosures

Guides on relocating and mounting the PQF-Manager in enclosures.

Electrical Design and Installation

General Electrical Warnings

Covers critical warnings on voltage range, neutral connections, and protection devices.

Instructions for Connecting the PQF-Manager to a Filter System

Guides on connecting the PQF-Manager user interface to the filter.

Checking Insulation and Earth Resistance

Details the procedure for checking insulation and earth resistance.

EMC Considerations

Lists EMC guidelines the filter complies with.

Earthing Guidelines

Provides guidelines for proper earthing connections.

Selection of Power Cable Size

Explains how to determine the correct power cable section size.

Selection of Power Cable Protection;Filter Input Protection Scheme

Guides on selecting protection schemes for power cables and filter input.

Connection of the PQFS to the Network

Details connecting the PQFS to the network, including 3-wire and 4-wire modes.

Selection of the Current Transformers

Explains the selection criteria for current transformers (CTs).

Current Transformer Installation

Details the basic rules for correct CT installation.

Electrical Interconnection of PQFS Enclosures

Explains how to electrically interconnect different PQFS enclosures.

Electrical Connections to the PQF-Manager User Interface

Details electrical connections to the PQF-Manager.

Electrical Connections of Filter Options and Accessories

Details connecting optional accessories like USB, Ethernet, Modbus.

The PQF-Manager User Interface

PQF-Manager User Interface Description

Describes the touch screen interface and usage precautions.

PQF-Manager Overview and Navigation

Explains user interaction, functions, and navigation within the PQF-Manager.

Icons and Main Screen

Lists and explains status icons and main screen elements.

PQF-Manager Locking Facilities

Describes hardware and software locks for preventing unauthorized settings modification.

The ‘Measurements’ Menu

Allows monitoring various variables like voltage, current, and spectra.

The ‘Settings’ Menu

Outlines the four main levels of the Settings menu: Customer, Commissioning, Installation, Language.

The ‘Customer settings’ Menu

Menu for setting customer-specific parameters like filter modes and harmonics.

The ‘Commissioning’ Menu

Menu for commissioning engineers to set core installation and user requirements.

The ‘Installation settings’ Menu

Menu for advanced settings like auto restart, standby, clock, password, locks.

The ‘PQF Monitoring’ Menu

Allows monitoring filter load, operating point, and retrieving warnings/faults.

The ‘User Interface’ Menu

Provides basic filter data and configures touch screen and communication.

Communication

Configures settings for Modbus, Ethernet, MAC, and IP addresses.

Commissioning Instructions

Visual and Installation Check

Details visual and installation checks, including safety precautions.

Setting the Address of Each Unit in a Multi-Unit Filter and Terminate the CAN bus

Guides on setting unique addresses and terminating the CAN bus for multi-unit filters.

Voltage Rating Check;Adaptation and Phase Rotation Check

Covers checking and adapting voltage rating and verifying phase rotation.

Basic Commissioning Parameters Set Up (using PQF Manager)

Guides on setting basic parameters using the PQF-Manager.

Automatic and Manual CT Detection Procedure

Details procedures for automatic and manual CT detection.

Before Starting the Filter

Instructs to deselect harmonics and reactive power options before starting.

Start the Filter

Guides on starting the filter using the PQF-Manager.

Generate Filter Load

Guides on generating load to test filter performance.

Set Up the User Requirements

Guides on configuring user requirements like filter mode, harmonics, and reactive power.

Commissioning Report

Introduces the commissioning report template.

Filter Identification

Details filter identification information to be recorded.

Inspection on Site - Verification of the Active Filter after Installation

Checklist for verifying the filter after installation.

Programming

Steps for applying voltage and programming the filter equipment.

Testing (with load)

Guides on testing the filter with load by checking currents and voltages.

Programmed Parameters

Template for recording programmed parameters like filter mode, reactive power, harmonics.

Operating Instructions

What this Chapter Contains

Covers user operating instructions for the active filter.

Starting and Stopping the Filter

Guides on starting and stopping the filter.

Starting the Filter with the PQF-Manager

Step-by-step guide to start the filter using the PQF-Manager.

Stopping the Filter with the PQF-Manager

Step-by-step guide to stop the filter using the PQF-Manager.

Modifying the User Requirements

Guides on changing customer settings for filter mode, harmonics, and I/O.

Changing the System Temperature Unit and PQF-Manager Backlighting

Explains how to change temperature units and adjust backlight.

Consulting Filter Measurements

Guides on accessing filter measurement data.

Consulting Filter Statistics and Manufacturer Data

Guides on accessing filter statistics and manufacturer data via PQF Monitoring.

Filter Behavior on Fault - Retrieving Error Information

Explains how faults are stored and how the filter behaves during errors.

Maintenance Instructions

What this Chapter Contains

Covers maintenance instructions for ensuring filter longevity.

Maintenance Intervals

Lists routine maintenance intervals recommended by ABB.

Standard Maintenance Procedure

Provides a step-by-step standard maintenance procedure.

Fan Replacement

Details the procedure for replacing cooling fans.

DC Capacitor Change

Provides information on DC capacitor lifespan and replacement.

DC Capacitor Reforming

Explains the procedure for reforming DC capacitors after prolonged non-operation.

Output Filter Board Change

Details the lifespan and replacement of the output filter board.

Servicing Report

Introduces the servicing report for tracking maintenance activities.

Filter Identification

Section for recording filter identification details in the servicing report.

Standard Maintenance Procedure

Checklist for standard maintenance tasks.

Special Service Actions

Covers specific actions like fan, DC capacitor, and output filter board replacement.

Troubleshooting Guide

What this Chapter Contains

Outlines the chapter's content on troubleshooting, fault procedures, and errors.

Fault Treatment Procedure

Describes how faults are stored, analyzed, and treated.

Spare Part List for Normal and Dedicated Filter Servicing

Provides a standard list of spare parts for filter servicing.

Troubleshooting Guide

Provides guidance for troubleshooting issues based on PQF-Manager status and LEDs.

Verification of PQF-Manager Status and System LEDs

Guides on checking PQF-Manager status and system LEDs.

Fault Tracing

Provides tables and guidance for tracing various fault messages and symptoms.

Technical Specifications

What this Chapter Contains

Contains the technical specifications of the active filter PQFS.

Technical Specifications

Lists technical specifications including installation, filter info, and CT requirements.

Network Current Ratings

Specifies network current ratings and limits.

Modularity

Details modularity regarding power units and enclosures.

Redundancy

Explains redundancy configurations for master-master and master-slave systems.

Harmonics that can be filtered

Lists selectable harmonic orders based on neutral connection.

Filtering Efficiency

States filtering efficiency as better than 97%.

Response Time

Defines the filter's response time.

Reactive Power

Describes reactive power compensation and power factor programmability.

Load Balancing

Details load balancing modes and availability.

Start and Stop Settings

Lists start/stop, standby, and auto-restart functionalities.

Digital Inputs

Specifies the number and function of digital inputs.

Digital Outputs

Details the number and rating of digital outputs.

Alarm Contact

Describes the universal alarm contact with NO/NC outputs.

Filter Losses

Lists typical and maximum filter losses by unit rating.

Noise Intensity

Provides typical noise intensity levels.

Communication

Lists communication methods: PQF-Manager, Modbus, PQ-Link.

Programming

Details programming via PQF-Manager and USB-Ethernet.

Fuse Information

Specifies main and auxiliary circuit fuses.

Main Options

Lists main options like PQ-Link software and Modbus adapter.

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14 pages

ABB PQFS - User Manual

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

ABB PQFS Specifications

Summary

Introduction to this Manual

What this Chapter Contains

Intended Audience

Compatibility

Related Publications

Safety Instructions

General Safety Warnings

Upon Reception

Delivery Inspection and Unpacking

Lifting and Transportation Guidelines

Identification Tag

Storage

Hardware Description

Typical PQFS Filter Panel Layout

PQF Current Generator Hardware

PQF Main Controller

PQF-Manager User Interface

Location of Main PQFS Components

Active Filter Components

Active Filter Door Components and Protective Grid

Mechanical Design and Installation

Installation Location Requirements

Airflow and Cooling Requirements

Standard Cubicle Dimensions, Fixing Holes and Clearances

Instructions for Mounting the Filter

Filter Noise Level

Instructions for Mounting the PQF-Manager in Enclosures

Electrical Design and Installation

General Electrical Warnings

Instructions for Connecting the PQF-Manager to a Filter System

Checking Insulation and Earth Resistance

EMC Considerations

Earthing Guidelines

Selection of Power Cable Size

Selection of Power Cable Protection;Filter Input Protection Scheme

Connection of the PQFS to the Network

Selection of the Current Transformers

Current Transformer Installation

Electrical Interconnection of PQFS Enclosures

Electrical Connections to the PQF-Manager User Interface

Electrical Connections of Filter Options and Accessories

The PQF-Manager User Interface

PQF-Manager User Interface Description

PQF-Manager Overview and Navigation

Icons and Main Screen

PQF-Manager Locking Facilities

The ‘Measurements’ Menu

The ‘Settings’ Menu

The ‘Customer settings’ Menu

The ‘Commissioning’ Menu

The ‘Installation settings’ Menu

The ‘PQF Monitoring’ Menu

The ‘User Interface’ Menu

Communication

Commissioning Instructions

Visual and Installation Check

Setting the Address of Each Unit in a Multi-Unit Filter and Terminate the CAN bus

Voltage Rating Check;Adaptation and Phase Rotation Check

Basic Commissioning Parameters Set Up (using PQF Manager)

Automatic and Manual CT Detection Procedure

Before Starting the Filter

Start the Filter

Generate Filter Load

Set Up the User Requirements

Commissioning Report

Filter Identification

Inspection on Site - Verification of the Active Filter after Installation

Programming

Testing (with load)

Programmed Parameters

Operating Instructions

What this Chapter Contains

Starting and Stopping the Filter

Starting the Filter with the PQF-Manager

Stopping the Filter with the PQF-Manager