The result is displayed on the local HMI or via PCM600. Distances to faults for the last 100 recorded
disturbances can be found on the local HMI under Main menu/Disturbance Records /Disturbance
#n(n = 1–100)/General Information
If PCM600 is used, the result is displayed on the recording list after upload, including loop selection
information.
Table 41: Test settings
Parameter Condition
I
Healthy conditions V = 69.3 V, I = 0 A & ZF = 0°
Impedance |Z| Test point
Note:
• Z
x
£ (X0 + 2 · X1)/3 For single-phase faults
• Z
x
£ X1 For three and two phase faults
• Z
x
£ (X0 + 2 · X1 XM)/3 For single-phase fault with mutual zero-sequence
current
Impedance angle ZF Test angle
• ZF arctan[(X0 + 2 · X1) / (R0 + 2R1)] For single-phase faults
• ZF arctan(X1/R1) For two-phase faults
11.14.14.3 Measuring the operate limit
M14955-48 v7
1. Set the test point (|Z| fault impedance and ZF impedance phase angle ) for a condition that meets
the requirements in
Table 41.
2. Subject the IED to healthy normal load conditions for more than the prefault recording time in
DRPRDRE function.
3. Apply a fault condition.
Check that the distance-to-fault value displayed on the HMI complies with
Equation 132, Equation
133 and Equation 134
EQUATION123 V1 EN-US (Equation 132)
in % for two- and three-pole faults
EQUATION124 V1 EN-US
(Equation 133)
in % for single-phase-to-ground faults
p
3 Z×
x
X0 2 X1 XM±×+
---------------------------------------------
100×=
EQUATION125 V1 EN-US
(Equation 134)
1MRK 504 165-UUS Rev. J Section 11
Testing functionality by secondary injection
Transformer protection RET670 287
Commissioning manual
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