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Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR OS Configuration Guide
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7750 SR OS
R
outer Configur
a
tion Guide
Software V
ersion: 7750 SR OS 5.0
February 2007
Document Part Number: 93-0073-03-01
*93-0073-03-01*
2
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
IP Router Configuration
13
About this Guide
13
List of Technical Publications
14
Technical Support
15
Getting Started
17
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR-Series Router Configuration
17
Process
17
Table 1: Configuration Process
17
Getting Started
18
IP Router Configuration
19
In this Chapter
19
Configuring IP Router Parameters
20
Interfaces
20
Network Interface
20
System Interface
21
IP Router Configuration
21
IP Addresses
22
Creating an IP Address Range
22
Router ID
22
Autonomous Systems (AS)
23
Confederations
24
Figure 1: Confederation Configuration
25
Proxy ARP
26
Internet Protocol Versions
27
Figure 2: Ipv6 Header Format
27
Table 2: Ipv6 Header Field Descriptions
28
Figure 3: Ipv6 Internet Exchange
29
Figure 4: Ipv6 Transit Services
29
Ipv6 Applications
29
Figure 5: Ipv6 Services to Enterprise Customers and Home Users
30
Figure 6: Ipv6 over Ipv4 Relay Services
30
Figure 7: Example of a 6PE Topology Within One as
31
Ipv6 Provider Edge Router over MPLS (6PE)
31
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
33
BFD Control Packet
33
Control Packet Format
34
Figure 8: Mandatory Frame Format
34
Table 3: BFD Control Packet Field Descriptions
34
Router Configuration Process Overview
36
Figure 9: IP Router Configuration Flow
36
Router Configuration Process Overview
37
Figure 10: Router Configuration Components
37
Router Configuration Process Overview
38
Configuration Notes
39
Reference Sources
39
Configuring an IP Router with CLI
41
Router Configuration Overview
42
System Interface
42
Network Interface
42
CLI Command Structure
43
Figure 11: CLI Configuration Context
43
Figure 12: CLI System Configuration Context
43
List of Commands
44
Table 4: CLI Commands to Configure Basic IP Router Parameters
44
Basic Configuration
48
Common Configuration Tasks
49
Configuring a System Name
49
Configuring Interfaces
51
Configuring a Network Interface
51
Configuring a System Interface
51
Configuring Ipv6 Parameters
53
Configuring Ipv6 over Ipv4 Parameters
55
Tunnel Ingress Node
55
Tunnel Egress Node
61
Router Advertisement
66
Configuring Proxy ARP
68
Creating an IP Address Range
71
Deriving the Router ID
72
Configuring a Confederation
73
Configuring an Autonomous System
75
Service Management Tasks
76
Changing the System Name
76
Modifying Interface Parameters
77
Deleting a Logical IP Interface
78
IP Router Command Reference
79
Router Advertisement Commands
81
Show Commands
83
Clear Commands
84
Configuration Commands
85
Generic Commands
85
Router Global Commands
86
Table 5: Default Route Preferences
93
Router Interface Commands
95
Router Advertisement Commands
116
Show Commands
123
Sample Output
145
Clear Commands
160
Debug Commands
164
Vrrp
169
Vrrp
170
VRRP Overview
170
Figure 13: VRRP Configuration
170
VRRP Components
171
Virtual Router
171
IP Address Owner
171
Primary and Secondary IP Addresses
172
Virtual Router Master
172
Virtual Router Backup
173
Owner and Non-Owner VRRP
173
Configurable Parameters
174
Priority
174
Virtual Router ID (VRID)
174
IP Addresses
175
Message Interval and Master Inheritance
176
Skew Time
176
Master down Interval
177
Preempt Mode
177
VRRP Message Authentication
178
Authentication Data
180
Virtual MAC Address
180
VRRP Advertisement Message IP Address List Verification
180
Inherit Master VRRP Router's Advertisement Interval Timer
181
Policies
181
VRRP Priority Control Policies
182
VRRP Virtual Router Policy Constraints
182
VRRP Virtual Router Instance Base Priority
182
VRRP Priority Control Policy Delta In-Use Priority Limit
183
VRRP Priority Control Policy Priority Events
183
LAG Degrade Priority Event
184
Port down Priority Event
184
Priority Event Hold-Set Timers
184
Table 6: LAG Events
185
Host Unreachable Priority Event
187
Route Unknown Priority Event
187
Vrrp
185
VRRP Non-Owner Accessibility
188
Non-Owner Access Ping Reply
188
Non-Owner Access Telnet
188
Non-Owner Access SSH
189
VRRP Configuration Process Overview
190
Figure 14: VRRP Configuration and Implementation Flow
190
Figure 15: VRRP Policy Configuration Components
191
VRRP Configuration Components
191
Figure 16: Interface VRRP Configuration Components
192
Figure 17: IES VRRP Configuration Components
193
Configuration Notes
194
General
194
Reference Sources
194
Configuring VRRP with CLI
195
VRRP Configuration Overview
196
Preconfiguration Requirements
196
VRRP CLI Command Structure
197
Figure 18: VRRP Command Structure
197
List of Commands
199
Table 7: CLI Commands to Configure a VRRP Policy
199
Table 8: CLI Commands to Configure IES or VPRN Service VRRP Parameters
201
Basic VRRP Configurations
204
VRRP Policy
204
VRRP IES Service Parameters
205
VRRP Router Interface Parameters
206
Common Configuration Tasks
207
Creating Interface Parameters
208
Configuring VRRP Policy Components
209
Configuring IES or VPRN Service VRRP Parameters
211
Non-Owner IES or VPRN VRRP Example
212
Owner IES or VPRN VRRP
214
Configuring Router Interface VRRP Parameters
215
Router Interface VRRP Non-Owner
216
Router Interface VRRP Owner
218
VRRP Configuration Management Tasks
219
Modifying a VRRP Policy
219
Deleting a VRRP Policy
220
Modifying Service and Interface VRRP Parameters
221
Deleting VRRP on an Interface or Service
221
Modifying Non-Owner Parameters
221
Modifying Owner Parameters
221
VRRP Command Reference
223
Configuration Commands
227
Interface Configuration Commands
227
Priority Policy Commands
242
Priority Policy Event Commands
245
Priority Policy Port down Event Commands
248
Priority Policy LAG Events Commands
250
Priority Policy Host Unreachable Event Commands
253
Priority Policy Route Unknown Event Commands
257
Show Commands
261
Table 9: Show VRRP Global-Statistics Output
261
Table 10: Show VRRP Instance Output
262
Table 11: Show VRRP Policy Output
266
Table 12: Show VRRP Policy Event Output
269
Table 13: Show VRRP Policy Output
273
Clear Commands
274
Filter Policies
275
Filter Policy Configuration Overview
276
Service and Network Port-Based Filtering
276
Filter Policy Entities
277
Applying Filter Policies
277
Filter Policies
277
Table 14: Applying Filter Policies
277
Redirect Policies
278
Web Redirection (Captive Portal)
280
Figure 19: Web Redirect Traffic Flow
281
Creating Redirect Policies
282
Figure 20: Filter Creation and Implementation Flow
282
Figure 21: Filter Creation and Implementation Flow
283
Figure 22: Redirect Policy Components
284
Figure 23: Filter Policy Components
285
Packet Matching Criteria
286
Table 15: DSCP Name to DSCP Value Table
288
Policy Components
284
Filter Policies
289
Table 16: IP Option Values
290
Ordering Filter Entries
291
Figure 24: Filtering Process Example
292
Applying Filters
293
Configuration Notes
294
MAC Filters
294
Table 17: MAC Match Criteria Exclusivity Rules
294
IP Filters
295
Ipv6 Filters
295
Log Filter
295
Reference Sources
297
Configuring Filter Policies with CLI
299
Filter CLI Command Structure
300
Figure 25: Filter Command Structure
300
Figure 26: Redirect Policy Command Structure
301
List of Commands
302
Table 18: CLI Commands to Configure Filter Policies Parameters
302
Basic Configuration
308
Figure 27: Applying an IP Filter to an Ingress Interface
308
Common Configuration Tasks
309
Table 19: Applying Filter Policies
309
Creating an IP Filter Policy
310
IP Filter Policy
310
IP Filter Entry
312
IP Entry Matching Criteria
316
Creating an Ipv6 Filter Policy
317
Ipv6 Filter Policy
317
Ipv6 Filter Entry
318
Creating a MAC Filter Policy
320
MAC Filter Policy
320
MAC Filter Entry
321
MAC Entry Matching Criteria
322
Creating Filter Log Policies
323
Apply IP and MAC Filter Policies
324
Applying Filter Policies
324
Apply an Ipv6 Filter Policy to an IES SAP
326
Apply an IP Interface
327
Apply Filter Policies to Network Port
327
Apply an Ipv6 Interface
328
Creating a Redirect Policy
329
Configuring Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection in VPLS
332
Figure 28: Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection
332
Filter Management Tasks
336
Renumbering Filter Policy Entries
336
Modifying an IP Filter Policy
338
Modifying an Ipv6 Filter Policy
340
Modifying a MAC Filter Policy
341
Deleting a Filter Policy
342
From an Egress SAP
342
From an Ingress SAP
342
From a Network Interface
343
From the Filter Configuration
346
Modifying a Redirect Policy
347
Deleting a Redirect Policy
348
Copying Filter Policies
349
Filter Command Reference
351
Configuration Commands
357
Generic Commands
357
Global Filter Commands
358
Filter Log Destination Commands
360
Filter Policy Commands
363
General Filter Entry Commands
364
IP Filter Entry Commands
366
MAC Filter Entry Commands
372
IP Filter Match Criteria
375
MAC Filter Match Criteria
383
Policy and Entry Maintenance Commands
388
Redirect Policy Commands
390
Show Commands
395
Clear Commands
425
Monitor Commands
427
Cflowd
429
Cflowd Overview
430
Operation
431
Figure 29: Basic Cflowd Steps
431
Cflowd Filter Matching
432
Figure 30: V5 and V8 Flow Processing
433
Cflowd
431
Cflowd Configuration Process Overview
434
Figure 31: Cflowd Configuration and Implementation Flow
434
Cflowd Configuration Components
435
Figure 32: Cflowd Configuration Components
435
Figure 33: Router Interface Cflowd Configuration Components
436
Figure 34: IP Filter Cflowd Configuration Components
436
Configuration Notes
437
Reference Sources
438
Configuring Cflowd with CLI
439
Cflowd Configuration Overview
440
Traffic Sampling
440
Collectors
441
Aggregation
441
Cflowd CLI Command Structure
443
Figure 35: Cflowd Command Structure
443
List of Commands
444
Table 20: CLI Commands to Configure Cflowd Parameters
444
Cflowd
444
Basic Cflowd Configuration
446
Common Configuration Tasks
447
Global Cflowd Components
447
Collector Components
447
Configuring Cflowd
448
Enabling Cflowd
449
Configuring Global Cflowd Parameters
450
Configuring Cflowd Collectors
451
Enabling Cflowd on Interfaces and Filters
453
Dependencies
453
Table 21: Cflowd Configuration Dependencies
454
Specifying Cflowd Options on an IP Interface
455
Interface Configurations
455
Service Interfaces
456
Specifying Sampling Options in Filter Entries
457
Filter Configurations
457
Cflowd Configuration Management Tasks
458
Modifying Global Cflowd Components
459
Modifying Cflowd Collector Parameters
460
Cflowd Command Reference
463
Cflowd Configuration Commands
465
Global Commands
465
Show Commands
471
Table 22: Show Cflowd Collector Output Fields
471
Table 23: Show Cflowd Collector Detailed Output Fields
472
Table 24: Show Cflowd Status Output Fields
475
Clear Commands
476
Standards and Protocol Support
477
Standards and Protocols
478
Index
481
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Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR OS Specifications
General
Brand
Alcatel-Lucent
Model
7750 SR OS
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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