Motion State Instructions 
 
30  Rockwell Automation Publication MOTION-RM002H-EN-P-February 2018 
The five operating states of a non-CIP axis are: 
Operating State  Description 
Axis Ready  This is the normal power-up state of the axis. In this state: 
•  The servo module drive enable output is inactive. 
•  Servo action is disabled. 
•  No servo faults are present. 
Direct Drive Control  This operating state allows the servo module DAC to directly 
control an external drive. In this state: 
•  The servo module drive enable output is active. 
•  Position servo action is disabled. 
Servo Control  This operating state allows the servo module to perform closed 
loop motion. In this state: 
•  The servo module drive enable output is active. 
•  Servo action is enabled. 
•  The axis is forced to maintain the commanded servo position. 
Axis Faulted  In this operating state, a servo fault is present, and the status of 
the drive enable output, the action of the servo, and the 
condition of the OK contact depend on the faults and fault 
actions that are present. 
Shutdown  This operating state allows the OK relay contacts to open a set of 
contacts in the E- string of the drive power supply. In this state: 
•  The servo module drive enable output is inactive. 
•  Servo action is disabled. 
•  The OK contact is open. 
The 16 operating states of a CIP axis are: 
Operating State 
As Shown in the Logix Designer 
Programming Application  Description 
Initializing  0  During the Initializing State, the drive first initializes 
all attributes to their factory default values, that is, 
resets all active faults. The drive then waits for the 
controller to establish connections to it. Once 
connections are established, the controller sets 
configuration attributes in the drive to values stored 
in the controller. If the drive supports synchronous 
operation, the controller then synchronizes with the 
drive. Once this process has been completed 
successfully, the drive and all its associated axis 
instances transition to the Pre-charge state. If a 
problem is found during the initializing process, an 
Initialization Fault is generated. An Initialization 
Fault is an unrecoverable fault. You can only clear the 
fault can via a power cycle or a drive reset. If the 
connection to the drive closes for any reason during 
operation, the drive returns to the Initializing State