DET-882 SecoGear Medium-voltage Switchgear Application and Technical Guide
System and Equipment Protection
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Table 4-1: Remote Control Schemes
Devices Required
(in addition to remote control switch)
Remote
Control
Scheme
A
X X X X X X
Local permissive switch (69CS), plus breaker
position switch (52POS)
B X X X X
Local permissive switch (52CS), plus breaker
position switch (52POS)
C* X X X X X
Local permissive switch (52CS), plus breaker
position switch (52POS)
Key:
X = This manually initiated operation is possible.
* = This scheme uses same devices as scheme B, but different wiring.
Instrumentation, Current, and Voltage Transformers
Basic current or voltage indication in SecoGear switchgear
can be via a switchboard type analog meter and transfer
switch, a digital meter, or can be a feature of a
multifunction protective relay. Most solid-state
multifunction relays today offer some type of metering
capabilities, including voltage, current, watts, vars,
frequency, and the demand functions.
AM and VM Scales
Ammeter scales are determined by the CT ratio. Current
transformer ratings are normally selected based on
approximately 125 % of the ampacity of the feeder circuit
conductors. Current transformer ratios selected in this
manner permit settings of circuit overcurrent-protective
relays to provide good selectivity and protection. For a
properly designed circuit, operating at full load, this means
a maximum scale reading of between half and three-
quarter scale.
For a circuit that provides for substantial future expansion,
lower scale readings will indicate initial-load conditions.
The voltmeter scale, determined by the voltage
transformer ratio, is 125 percent of the nominal line-to-line
VT rating. Optional wattmeters and varmeters, switchboard
type, are available for most equipment. Wattmeter and
varmeter scales are determined by the CT and VT ratios.
CT and VT Ratios
Standard window-type current transformers are available
in ratios ranging from 50:5 to 4000:5 amperes. The basic
ground-sensor window-type CT (GSCT) ratio is 50:5
amperes, with a 7.25 in window. Relay accuracy class is
per IEEE C37.20.2-2015, Table 4. Higher accuracy classes
may be available; however, space for mounting such CTs is
limited.
Table 4-2: Single Ratio CTs
1
Note:
1. High accuracy requires twice the mounting space of a standard
accuracy CT.