4
Low engine compression………………………………………………………………
1-45
High engine compression………………………………………………………………
1-46
Engine overheating (Cooling System) ………………………………………………
1-46
Engine overheating (Engine) …………………………………………………………
1-46
Preignition…………………………………………………………………………………
1-47
Detonation…………………………………………………………………………………
1-47
Power Loss Engine Noises………………………………………………………………
1-47
ENGLNE LUBRICATION……………………………………………………………………
1-48
High Oil Consumption or Excessive ………………………………………………………
1-48
Exhaust smoke……………………………………………………………………………
1-48
Low oil pressure…………………………………………………………………………
1-48
High oil pressure…………………………………………………………………………
1-49
No oil pressure……………………………………………………………………………
1-49
Oil level too low……………………………………………………………………………
1-49
Oil contamination…………………………………………………………………………
1-49
CYLINDER LEAKDOWN TEST……………………………………………………………
1-49
ELECTRICAL TESTING……………………………………………………………………
1-52
Preliminary Checks and Precautions…………………………………………………
1-52
Intermittent problems……………………………………………………………………
1-52
Electrical component replacement……………………………………………………
1-54
Test equipment …………………………………………………………………………
1-54
Ammeter…………………………………………………………………………………
1-54
Self-powered test light …………………………………………………………………
1-54
Ohmmeter ………………………………………………………………………………
1-55
Jumper wire………………………………………………………………………………
1-55
Test procedures…………………………………………………………………………
1-56
Voltage drop test…………………………………………………………………………
1-56
Peak voltage test…………………………………………………………………………
1-57
Continuity test……………………………………………………………………………
1-57
Testing for a short with a self-powered test light or ohmmeter………………………
1-58
Testing for a short with a test light or voltmeter………………………………………
1-58
BRAKE SYSTEM……………………………………………………………………………
1-58