S530 Parametric Test System Test Subroutine Library User's Manual  Section 3: Test subroutine library reference 
S530-907-01 Rev. A / September 2015  3-69 
 
vp1 
This subroutine estimates the voltage at which the current flow between the source and drain is blocked 
("pinched-off") for a metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MESFET) at a specified "pinch-off" current and 
drain-source voltage (V
DS
). 
Usage 
void vp1(int d, int g, int s, int sub, double ids, double vdlim, double vg1, double 
vg2, double iglim, double *iflag, double *vp) 
 
The drain pin of the device 
The gate pin of the device 
The source pin of the device 
The substrate pin of the device 
The forced drain current (I
P
), in amperes 
The drain voltage target, in volts 
Start of the gate-source voltage (V
GS
) search, in volts 
End of the V
GS
 search, in volts 
Gate current limit, in amperes 
0 = Normal completion 
1 = Pinch-off voltage (V
P
) is 0.0 
2 = Device triggered on starting voltage 
3 = Device triggered on ending voltage 
 
Details 
This subroutine is a variant of the vp subroutine. The trigger is set to the specified V
DS
 and pinch-off 
current (I
P
) is forced on the drain. The gate voltage is then searched until the V
DS
 value is reached. At 
0 V gate-source voltage (V
GS
), the drain voltage is below the specified V
DS
. As V
GS
 is increased, V
DS 
increases as the device approaches the voltage at which the current flow between the source and 
drain is blocked. 
If a positive substrate pin is specified, the substrate is grounded. If a positive substrate pin is not 
specified, the substrate is left floating. 
A delay is incorporated into the vp1 subroutine; this delay is the calculated time required for stable 
forcing of drain-source current (I
DS
) with the V
DS
 voltage limit. 
 
V/I polarities 
vg1, vg2 - Ensures that polarity forward biases the gate-source diode. Starting voltage, vg1, must 
allow the drain SMU to supply pinch-off current without exceeding the limit. 
 
Source-measure units (SMUs) 
  SMU1: Forces drain-source current (ids), programmable voltage limit, trigger set to V
DS
 
  SMU2: Searches V
GS
, programmable current limit