S5-115F Manual STEP 5 Operations
Starting a timer
In the PLC, timers run asynchronously to program scanning. The time that has been set can run out
during a program scanning cycle. It is evaluated by the next time scan. In the worst case, an entire
program scanning cycle can go by before this evaluation. Consequently, timers should not activate
themselves.
Example:
Schematic Representation Explanation
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The schematic shows the ”n
th
+ 1”
processing cycle since timer T 17
* was
started. Although the timer ran out shortly
after the statement ”= Q 8.4”, output
Q 8.4 remains set. The change is not
considered until the next program
scanning cycle.
* KT 100.0 is equal to 1 sec.
Program
Signal from
timer T 17
L KT 100.0
SP T 17
AT17
= Q 8.4
1 sec. - n · t
p
n: number of program scanning cycles
t
p
: program scan time
0 1
Except for ”Reset timer”, all timer operations are started only on an edge of the RLO. (The RLO
alternates between ”0” and ”1”) .
After being started, the loaded time is decremented in units corresponding to the time base until
it reaches zero.
If there is an edge change while the timer is running, the timer is reset to its initial value and
restarted.
The signal state of a timer can be interrogated with Boolean logic operations.
EWA 4NEB 811 6149-02
3-19
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