1-17
IM WT310E-01EN
Features
1 
1.6  Harmonic Measurement (Option)
Usingharmonicmeasurement,youcanmeasurevoltage,current,andactivepoweruptothe50th
harmonic; the harmonic distortion factor for each harmonic order; and the phase angle of each 
harmonic order with respect to the fundamental wave (1st harmonic). You can also compute the 
total rms values (fundamental wave + harmonics) for voltage, current, and active power and the total 
harmonic distortion (THD).
For a list of the symbols for the measurement functions that can be measured with harmonic 
measurement and their descriptions, see “Harmonic Measurement Functions” under “Items That This 
Instrument Can Measure.”
PLL Source (For procedures, see section 6.3)
For harmonics to be measured, the fundamental period (the period of the fundamental signal) that will 
be used to analyze the harmonics must be determined. The signal for determining the fundamental 
period is the PLL (phase locked loop) source. For stable harmonic measurement, use an input signal 
with low distortion and few fluctuations as the PLL source.
For explanations of the terms fundamental wave, harmonics, harmonic orders, and other terms, see 
appendix 2.
Measured Harmonic Order (For procedures, see section 6.3)
Youcansettheupperlimitofmeasuredharmonicorderintherangeof2to50.However,therange
varies depending on the fundamental (1st harmonic) frequency. This is because the upper limit of 
harmonicsthatarecomputedvariesdependingonthefundamentalfrequency.Thedefaultvalueis50.
Total Harmonic Distortion Equation (For procedures, see section 
6.3)
You can select the equation for determining the total harmonic distortion from the options listed below. 
Thefollowingexplanationsareforwhentheupperlimitofmeasuredharmonicorderis50.Ifthe
maximumnumberofmeasuredharmonicordersislessthan50,theequationwillbeappliedtothe
harmonic orders up to the specified maximum number.
• IEC:Theratioofthermsvalueofharmonics2to50tothermsvalueofthefundamentalwave(1st
harmonic) is calculated.
• CSA:Theratioofthermsvalueofharmonics2to50tothermsvalueofharmonics1to50is
calculated.