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A070819 V2 EN

Figure 278: ANSI Long time inverse time characteristics

1MRK 504 135-UEN A Section 21

Time inverse characteristics

641

Technical manual

Table of Contents

Default Chapter7
- Table of Contents7
Section 1 Introduction35
- This Manual35
- Intended Audience35
- Product Documentation36
- Symbols and Conventions38
  - Symbols38
  - Document Conventions39
Section 2 Available Functions41
- Main Protection Functions41
- Back-Up Protection Functions41
- Control and Monitoring Functions42
- Station Communication46
- Basic IED Functions47
Section 3 Analog Inputs49
- Introduction49
- Operation Principle49
- Presumptions for Technical Data50
- Settings51
Section 4 Binary Input and Output Modules57
- Binary Input57
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI63
- Local HMI Screen Behaviour63
  - Identification63
  - Settings63
- Local HMI Signals63
Section 6 Differential Protection85
- Transformer Differential Protection85
- Restricted Earth-Fault Protection, Low Impedance REFPDIF116
- 1Ph High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF125
Section 7 Impedance Protection129
- Power Swing Detection ZMRPSB129
Section 8 Current Protection147
- Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection 3-Phase Output PHPIOC147
- Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC158
- Four Step Residual Overcurrent Protection, Zero, Negative Sequence Direction EF4PTOC160
- Thermal Overload Protection, Two Time Constants TRPTTR178
- Breaker Failure Protection 3-Phase Activation and Output CCRBRF185
- Pole Discordance Protection CCRPLD191
- Directional Over-/Under-Power Protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP195
- Negative Sequence Based Overcurrent Function DNSPTOC203
Section 9 Voltage Protection209
- Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV209
- Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV215
- Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV222
Section 10 Frequency Protection237
- Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF237
- Rate-Of-Change Frequency Protection SAPFRC244
Section 11 Secondary System Supervision249
- Fuse Failure Supervision SDDRFUF249
- Breaker Close/Trip Circuit Monitoring TCSSCBR260
Section 12 Control263
- Apparatus Control263
- Interlocking280
- Voltage Control337
- Logic Rotating Switch for Function Selection and LHMI Presentation SLGGIO358
- Selector Mini Switch VSGGIO361
- IEC 61850 Generic Communication I/O Functions DPGGIO364
- Single Point Generic Control 8 Signals SPC8GGIO365
- Automation Bits AUTOBITS367
- Function Commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD370
- IED Commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD371
- Function Commands User Defined for IEC 60870-5-103372
- I103Usrcmd372
Section 13 Logic377
- Tripping Logic Common 3-Phase Output SMPPTRC377
- Fixed Signals FXDSIGN397
- Boolean 16 to Integer Conversion B16I398
- Boolean 16 to Integer Conversion with Logic Node Representation B16IFCVI401
- Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion IB16A404
- Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion with Logic Node Representation IB16FCVB407
- Elapsed Time Integrator with Limit Transgression and Overflow Supervision TEIGGIO409
Section 14 Monitoring415
- Measurements415
  - Functionality415
  - Measurements CVMMXN416
  - Operation Principle433
  - Technical Data444
- Event Counter CNTGGIO445
  - Identification445
  - Functionality445
  - Function Block445
  - Signals445
  - Settings446
  - Monitored Data446
  - Operation Principle446
    - Reporting447
  - Technical Data447
- Function Description447
  - Limit Counter L4UFCNT447
  - Introduction447
  - Principle of Operation448
    - Design448
    - Reporting449
  - Function Block449
  - Signals450
  - Settings450
  - Monitored Data451
  - Technical Data451
- Disturbance Report451
  - Functionality451
  - Disturbance Report DRPRDRE452
  - Analog Input Signals Axradr456
  - Analog Input Signals A4RADR461
  - Binary Input Signals Bxrbdr466
  - Operation Principle472
  - Technical Data479
- Indications479
  - Functionality479
  - Function Block480
  - Signals480
    - Input Signals480
  - Operation Principle480
  - Technical Data481
- Event Recorder481
  - Functionality481
  - Function Block481
  - Signals481
    - Input Signals481
  - Operation Principle481
  - Technical Data482
- Event List482
  - Functionality482
  - Function Block482
  - Signals483
    - Input Signals483
  - Operation Principle483
  - Technical Data483
- Trip Value Recorder483
  - Functionality483
  - Function Block484
  - Signals484
    - Input Signals484
  - Operation Principle484
  - Technical Data485
- Disturbance Recorder485
  - Functionality485
  - Function Block485
  - Signals485
  - Settings485
  - Operation Principle486
    - Memory and Storage486
  - Technical Data488
- IEC 61850 Generic Communication I/O Functions SPGGIO488
  - Identification488
  - Functionality488
  - Function Block488
  - Signals488
  - Settings489
  - Operation Principle489
- IEC 61850 Generic Communication I/O Functions 16 Inputs489
- Sp16Ggio489
  - Identification489
  - Functionality489
  - Function Block489
  - Signals490
  - Settings490
  - Monitoreddata490
  - Operation Principle491
- IEC 61850 Generic Communication I/O Functions MVGGIO491
  - Identification491
  - Functionality492
  - Function Block492
  - Signals492
  - Settings492
  - Monitored Data493
  - Operation Principle493
- Measured Value Expander Block MVEXP493
  - Identification493
  - Functionality494
  - Function Block494
  - Signals494
  - Settings494
  - Operation Principle495
- Station Battery Supervision SPVNZBAT495
  - Identification495
  - Function Block495
  - Functionality495
  - Signals496
  - Settings496
  - Measured Values497
  - Monitored Data497
  - Operation Principle497
  - Technical Data498
- Insulation Gas Monitoring Function SSIMG498
  - Identification498
  - Functionality499
  - Function Block499
  - Signals499
  - Settings500
  - Operation Principle500
  - Technical Data501
- Insulation Liquid Monitoring Function SSIML501
  - Identification501
  - Functionality501
  - Function Block501
  - Signals502
  - Settings502
  - Operation Principle503
  - Technical Data503
- Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring SSCBR503
  - Identification503
  - Functionality504
  - Function Block504
  - Signals504
  - Settings505
  - Monitored Data506
  - Operation Principle507
  - Technical Data517
- Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS517
  - Functionality517
  - Function Block518
  - Signals519
  - Settings519
- Measurands User Defined Signals for IEC 60870-5-103520
- I103Measusr520
  - Functionality520
  - Function Block520
  - Signals520
  - Settings521
- Function Status Auto-Recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR521
  - Functionality521
  - Function Block521
  - Signals522
  - Settings522
- Function Status Earth-Fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF522
  - Functionality522
  - Function Block522
  - Settings523
- Function Status Fault Protection for IEC 60870-5-103523
- I103Fltprot523
  - Functionality523
  - Function Block524
  - Signals524
  - Settings525
- IED Status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED525
  - Functionality525
  - Function Block526
  - Signals526
  - Settings526
- Supervison Status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV526
  - Functionality526
  - Function Block527
  - Signals527
  - Settings527
  - Functionality527
  - Function Block528
  - Signals528
  - Settings529
Section 15 Metering531
- Pulse Counter PCGGIO531
- Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR534
Section 16 Station Communication539
- DNP3 Protocol539
- IEC 61850-8-1 Communication Protocol539
- Horizontal Communication Via GOOSE for Interlocking541
- Goose Binary Receive GOOSEBINRCV544
- GOOSE VCTR Configuration for Send and Receive GOOSEVCTRCONF547
- GOOSE Voltage Control Receiving Block GOOSEVCTRRCV548
- GOOSE Function Block to Receive a Double Point Value GOOSEDPRCV549
- GOOSE Function Block to Receive an Integer Value GOOSEINTRCV551
- GOOSE Function Block to Receive a Measurand Value GOOSEMVRCV552
- GOOSE Function Block to Receive a Single Point Value GOOSESPRCV554
Section 17 Basic IED Functions563
- Self Supervision with Internal Event List563
- Parameter Setting Group Handling577
- Test Mode Functionality TESTMODE580
- Change Lock Function CHNGLCK583
- IED Identifiers TERMINALID584
- Product Information585
  - Identification585
  - Settings586
- Primary System Values PRIMVAL586
  - Identification586
  - Functionality586
- Signal Matrix for Analog Inputs SMAI586
- Summation Block 3 Phase 3PHSUM595
- Global Base Values GBASVAL596
- Authority Check ATHCHCK597
  - Settings598
  - Operation Principle598
    - Authorization Handling in the IED599
- Authority Management AUTHMAN600
- FTP Access with Password FTPACCS601
- Authority Status ATHSTAT602
- Denial of Service603
Section 18 IED Physical Connections607
- Protective Earth Connections607
- Inputs607
- Outputs612
- Communication Connections617
- Connection Diagrams619
Section 19 Technical Data621
- Dimensions621
- Power Supply621
- Energizing Inputs622
- Binary Inputs622
- Signal Outputs623
- Power Outputs623
- Data Communication Interfaces624
- Enclosure Class625
- Ingress Protection625
- Environmental Conditions and Tests626
Section 20 IED and Functionality Tests627
- Electromagnetic Compatibility Tests627
- Insulation Tests629
- Mechanical Tests629
- Product Safety629
- EMC Compliance630
Section 21 Time Inverse Characteristics631
- Application631
- Operation Principle634
  - Mode of Operation634
- Inverse Time Characteristics637
Section 22 Glossary661

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