Getting Started With Return Loss Return Loss Measurement
Agilent 8163A/B, 8164A/B & 8166A/B Mainframes, Sixth Edition 167
How to Choose a Light Source
Highly accurate return loss measurement requires that you use a light 
source with a subset of the following properties:
• low coherence length
•high power
• [and, for the 81534A, power stability.]
If a return loss module with at least one internal source (such as the 
Agilent 81611A, 81612A or 81613A) is not available, we recommend that 
you use any of the following as part of your return loss measurement 
setup:
• Agilent 83438A Erbium ASE Source. 
This source offers a high-power low-coherence output that is very stable over 
time.
• Laser Source modules. 
See “Accessories” on page 319 for a list of modules that can be installed in 
your mainframe. Refer to the note below that explains the use of highly 
coherent light sources.
• Tunable Lasers, when you want to measure Return Loss over a wavelength 
range. 
See “Accessories” on page 319 for a list of modules that can be installed in 
your mainframe. Refer to the note below that explains the use of highly 
coherent light sources.
• LED sources. 
The intensity of the output of LED sources is very stable over time, although 
the low power output of LEDs restricts the dynamic range of return loss 
measurement.
If you use high-coherence light sources, you can improve performance by:
• modulating the output signal at 2 kHz or higher, or
• using coherence control to reduce the coherence length of the signal.
NOTE