Chapter 5, WEB CONTROL PANEL OPERATION 
5-23 
Source 
This control allows selection of the source of reference signal used to drive the 
reference 2 circuitry, and has three settings. The corresponding control in the 
Reference 1 section also offers the same choices when in dual mode:- 
  Internal 
 The lock-in amplifier's reference is taken from the instrument's internal 
oscillator. Note that this setting gives the best phase and gain measurement 
accuracy under all operating conditions, and it is always to be preferred, if 
possible, to design the experiment so that the lock-in amplifier acts as the source 
of the reference signal. 
   External digital 
 In this setting the reference channel is configured to accept a TTL reference 
source applied to the front panel REF IN input connector, except if the 
Reference 1 input selection is set to External Analog, in which case a TTL 
reference at a frequency no greater than 3.0 kHz should be applied to the rear 
panel TRIG IN connector.  
   External analog 
 In this setting the reference channel is configured to accept an analog reference 
source applied to the front panel REF IN input connector 
Note that it is not possible to use virtual reference mode when the instrument is in 
dual mode, so there is no selection to allow this. 
Frequency 
This indicator shows the current frequency at which the Reference 2 channel is 
operating. 
Harmonic 
This control allows selection of the harmonic of the reference frequency at which the 
reference 2 channel of the lock-in amplifier operates. It can be set to any value 
between 1F and 127F, but most commonly is set to 1F. 
Phase 
This control allows the reference phase for the second set of demodulators to be 
adjusted over the range -180° to +180° in 1 m° steps. 
+90 Deg 
Each click of this button adds 90° to the reference 2 phase setting. 
Auto Phase 
Clicking this button initiates an Auto-Phase operation, where the value of the signal 
phase with respect to the reference is computed and an appropriate phase-shift is 
then introduced into the reference 2 channel so as to bring the difference between 
them to zero. The intended result is to null the output of the Y channel while 
maximizing the output of the X channel.