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Fuel that cannot safely be consumed in flight, and cannot be considered
available for flight planning purposes
The difference between maximum takeoff weight and the basic empty weight
The current power output of the engine, expressed as a percentage of the
maximum rated horsepower
Never Exceed Speed – airspeed that is not to be exceeded at any time
Maximum Normal Operating Speed – the speed which should not be exceeded
except in smooth air
Manoeuvring Speed – the maximum speed at which you may use full, abrupt
control deflection
Maximum Speed with Flaps Extended – maximum permissible speed at the
prescribed flap position
Stalling Speed, Flaps Up – the airspeed at which the airplane stalls, or
minimum controllable airspeed
Stalling Speed in Landing Configuration – the stalling airspeed in the landing
configuration, most forward CG
Best Angle of Climb Speed – airspeed which gives the greatest altitude gain for
horizontal distance travelled
Best Rate of Climb Speed – airspeed which gives the greatest altitude gain in a
given time