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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Condition Causes Remedies
1) Starting difficult
(1) Starting motor trouble
•
Refer to diagnostics
(2) Fuel system trouble
•
Refer to diagnostics
(3)
Compression pressure lack
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Valve’s poor shut, stem distortion
Repair or replace
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Valve spring damage Replace valve spring
•
Cylinder head gasket’s leak Replace gasket
•
Wear of piston, piston ring or liner
Adjust
2) Idle operation abnormal
•
Injection timing incorrect Adjust
•
Air mixing at injection pump Remove air
3) Engine output insufficient
(1) Continuous output
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Valve clearance incorrect Adjust
insufficient
•
Valve tightness poor Repair
•
Cylinder head gasket’s leak Replace gasket
•
Wear, stick, damage of piston ring
Replace piston ring
•
Injection timing incorrect Adjust
•
Fuel injection amount insufficient
Adjust injection pump
•
Nozzle injection pressure Adjust or replace
improper or stuck
•
Supply pump’s function lowered Repair or replace
•
Fuel pipe system clogged Repair
•
Air suction amount insufficient Clean or replace air cleaner
•
Turbocharger poor Repair or replace
(2) Output insufficient when
•
Compression pressure insufficient
Disassemble engine
in acceleration
•
Injection timing incorrect Adjust
•
Fuel injection amount insufficient
Adjust injection pump
•
Injection pump timer’s function Repair or replace
insufficient
•
Nozzle injection pressure, Repair, replace
injection angle improper
•
Supply pump’s function lowered Repair or replace
•
Air intake amount insufficient Clean or replace air cleaner
4) Overheating
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Engine oil insufficient or poor Replenish or replace
•
Cooling water insufficient Replenish or replace
•
Fan belt loosened, worn, damaged
Adjust or replace
•
Cooling water pump’s function Repair or replace
lowered
•
Water temp. regulator’s operation Replace
poor
•
Valve clearance incorrect Adjust
•
Exhaust system’s resistance Clean or replace
increased