136 Managing a Switch Stack
When units are in a stack, the following activities occur: 
• All units are checked for software version consistency. 
• The switch Control Plane is active only on the Master. The Control Plane 
is a software layer that manages system and hardware configuration and 
runs the network control protocols to set system configuration and state.
• The switch Data Plane is active on all units in the stack, including the 
Master. The Data Plane is the set of hardware components that forward 
data packets without intervention from a control CPU.
• The running configuration and application state is synchronized between 
the Master and Standby during the normal stacking operation.
In a stack of three or more switches, Dell strongly recommends connecting 
the stack in a ring topology so that each switch is connected to two other 
switches. Figure 8-1 shows a stack with three switches as stack members 
connected in a ring topology.
Figure 8-1. Connecting a Stack of Switches
The stack in Figure 8-1 has the following physical connections between the 
switches:
• The XG1 port on Unit 1 is connected to the XG2 port on Unit 2.
• The XG1 port on Unit 2 is connected to the XG2 port on Unit 3.
• The XG1 port on Unit 3 is connected to the XG2 port on Unit 1.
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
XG1 Port XG2 Port