Glossary 234
RAM Random-Access Memory. A mass store that provides fast
access to any stora
e location by means of vertical and
horizontal coordinates. Information is written in or read out usin
the same procedure. The memory cycle time is the same for any
location addressed because there is no waitin
or sortin
time
required, as there is when data items are stored sequentially.
RAS Remote Access Services. A service provided by Windows NT
that allows most of the services which would be available on a
network to be accessed over a modem link. The service
includes support for dialup and lo
on, and then presents the
same network interface as the normal network drivers (albeit
sli
htly slower).
RDP Remote Desktop Protocol. A presentation service protocol that
overns input and output between a WBT and WTS (Windows
Terminal Server). It is based on the T.share protocol.
RS-232 cable A cable for serial interfaces between the terminal and
communications devices, such as a modem. The cable
connects to the 9-pin serial port at the back of the terminal.
Maximum cable len
th is 50 feet; maximum si
nalin
rate is 20
Kbits/sec.
RTS/CTS flow control Request to Send/Clear to Send flow control. Enables flow
control on the local serial line. RTS is the output of the terminal;
CTS is the input to the terminal.
Serial port A connector on a computer to which you can attach a serial line
connected to peripherals that communicate usin
a serial
(bit-stream) protocol. The most common type of serial port is a
25-pin D-type connector carryin
RS-232 si
nals. Smaller
connectors (e.
. 9-pin D-type) carryin
a subset of RS-232 are
often used on personal computers.
Server The control computer on a local area network that controls
software access to workstations, printers, and other parts of the
network.
SNMP Simple Network Mana
ement Protocol. The industry standard
protocol for mana
in
TCP/IP networks. This protocol queries
a
ents in mana
ed devices and passes information to the
mana
ement console.
Start bit In asynchronous transmission, the first bit of any
iven
character used to alert the receivin
system to reco
nize the
related incomin
data.