NanoPhotometer
®
N120/NP80/N60/N50/C40 User Manual Version 4.3.1
58
4. NANOPHOTOMETER
®
APPLICATIONS
The NanoPhotometer
®
comes with pre-programmed applications as well as the ability to
create custom applications. Any application method can be selected by tapping the icon
once or pushing on the icon (computer based software).
Note: Within each method selection of NanoVolume or cuvette mode (NP80/C40) is
possible. The “Change to Cuvette” or “Change to NanoVolume” button is located at the
bottom of the parameter area.
NUCLEIC ACIDS
METHOD OVERVIEW
Nucleic acids in solution absorb light with a peak in the ultraviolet region of 260 nm. For
determination of nucleic acid concentration in solution the absorbance at wavelength 260 nm
is used along with the Beer-Lambert law. In addition to calculating concentrations of nucleic
acids, absorbance measurements are also useful for estimating purity of nucleic acids by
calculating the 260/280 nm and 260/230 nm ratios. Further, it is possible to determine the
degree of labeling of nucleic acids with probes including fluorescent dyes.
Sample Control™ gives useful information about sample conditions. It recognizes air
bubbles, sample impurities, turbidity, lint residues and potential contaminations. If Sample
Control™ detects any inconstancy an alert icon is shown in the result/table area. A push
on the alert icon shows additional information about the inconstancy.
MEASUREMENT PROTOCOL SINGLE SAMPLE
1. Select the Nucleic Acids icon on the home screen.
2. To change between NanoVolume and cuvette application (NP80/C40
only) use the Change to Cuvette/NanoVolume button below the
parameter area.
3. To change the nucleic acid type push on dsDNA and a list with available options opens on
the right side.
Options are: dsDNA, ssDNA, RNA miRNA, miRNA Sequence, Oligo, Oligo Sequence and
Custom (see Table 1 on page 66).
• The miRNA sequence and Oligo sequence options allow the sequence to be entered
and the extinction coefficient will be automatically calculated. A minimum of 4 bases is
required.
• The default setting for Custom is 50 and allows changing the extinction coefficient (1/Ɛ)
in a range of 15 - 150. It is possible to enter a name for the custom nucleic acid factor
for documentation.