10 - 2 BeneVision N Series Patient Monitor Operator’s Manual
10.3.2 Alarm Priorities
By severity, the alarms are classified into the following priority levels:
■ High priority alarms: indicates a life threatening situation or a severe device malfunction. High priority 
alarms require an immediate response.
■ Medium priority alarms: indicates abnormal vital signs or a device malfunction. Medium priority alarms 
require a prompt response.
■ Low priority alarms: indicates a discomfort condition, a device malfunction, or an improper operation.  Low 
priority alarms require you to be aware of this condition.
■ Messages: provides additional information on the patient or the equipment.
10.3.3 Alarm Indicators
When an alarm occurs, the monitor indicates it to you through visual or audible alarm indications. For more 
information, see the following table.
• When multiple alarms of different priority levels occur simultaneously, the monitor select the alarm 
of the highest priority to light the alarm lamp and issue the alarm tone.
• When multiple technical alarms of different priority levels occur simultaneously and should be 
displayed in the same area, the monitor only displays the messages of the highest priority alarm.
• When multiple physiological alarms of different priority levels occur simultaneously and should be 
displayed in the same area, the monitor displays the high priority alarm, while the medium and low 
priority alarms are displayed circularly.
• When multiple alarms of the same priority levels occur simultaneously and should be displayed in 
the same area, all the alarm messages are displayed circularly.
Alarm Indicator High Priority 
Alarm
Medium 
Priority Alarm
Low Priority 
Alarm
Message Comments
Alarm lamp Red
Flashing 
frequency: 1.4 - 
2.8 Hz
Duty ratio: 20 - 
60%
Yellow
Flashing 
frequency: 0.4 - 
0.8 Hz
Duty ratio: 20 - 
60%
Cyan
No flashing
Duty ratio: 
100%
None None
Audible 
tone 
pattern
ISO Repeat pattern 
of 2 × 5 beep 
tones
Repeat pattern 
of 3-beep tones
1-beep tone None None
Mode 1 Repeat pattern 
of high-pitched 
3-beep tones 
Repeat pattern 
of 2-beep tones 
Low-pitched 1-
beep tone 
None
Mode 2 Repeat pattern 
of high-pitched 
3-beep tones 
Repeat pattern 
of 2-beep tones 
Low-pitched 1-
beep tone 
None
Alarm message  White text 
inside a red box
Black text inside 
a yellow box
Black text inside 
a cyan box
White 
text
Alarm messages are 
displayed in the alarm 
information area at the 
top of the screen. You 
can select the alarm 
messages to show the 
alarm list.
Alarm priority 
indicator
*** ** * None The indicator shows in 
front of corresponding 
alarm message.
Parameter   value White text 
inside a flashing 
red box
Black text inside 
a flashing 
yellow box
Black text 
inside a flashing 
cyan box 
None None