Tuning the 649 Pressure Controller Chapter Three: Overview
26
Integral Term
The action of the Integral (I) term creates a valve drive signal that is proportional to the
magnitude and sign of the area under the error signal curve (error signal with respect to time).
Therefore, as time passes, the integral term acts to position the valve to reduce the error signal to
zero. An increase in the integration time increases the period of time over which the error signal
is generated, and the system response gets slower. Figure 9 shows the effects of the Integral term.
Set Point Signal
Pressure Signal
Time
Pressure
Integral term set too low, (integration time
too long) system slow to reach set point
Pressure SignalSet Point Signal
Time
Pressure
Integral term set too high, (integration time
too short) system overshoots the set point
Figure 9: Effects of the Integral Control
Adjusting the Integral Control
The Integral (I) term adjustment is located on the top of the 649 unit, as shown in
Figure 6, page 21. The control is a 10-position dial where the 0 setting has the longest integration
time; the 9 position setting has the shortest integration time. The initial setting is 0.
Note
To shorten the integration time, increase the I term setting.
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