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RuggedRouter
®
User Guide
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88 RuggedCom
89
91
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
About this User Guide
3
Applicable Firmware Revision
3
Who Should Use this User Guide
3
How to Use this User Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Quick Start Recommendations
4
Table of Contents
8
Table of Figures
20
Chapter 1 - Setting up and Administering the Router
27
Introduction
27
Access Methods
27
Accounts and Password Management
27
Default Configuration
27
Accessing the Ruggedrouter Command Prompt
28
From the Console Port
28
From SSH
28
The Ruggedrouter Setup Shell
28
Figure 1: Ruggedrouter Setup Main Menu
28
Configuring IP Address Information
29
Configuring Passwords
29
Figure 2: Ruggedrouter Setup Password Change Menu
29
Figure 3: Ruggedrouter Interfaces Setup Menu
29
Figure 4: Ruggedrouter DNS Client Menu
29
Configuring RADIUS Authentication
30
Enabling and Disabling the Gauntlet Security Appliance
30
Enabling and Disabling the SSH and Web Server
30
Figure 5: RADIUS Server Configuration Menu
30
Figure 6: Gauntlet Setup Menu
30
Setting the Hostname
30
Configuring the Date, Time and Timezone
31
Displaying Hardware Information
31
Figure 7: Ruggedrouter Date/Time/Timezone Menu
31
Figure 8: Ruggedrouter Hardware Information Menu
31
Figure 10: Selecting a Previously Made Configuration
32
Figure 9: Selecting a Configuration to Reload
32
Restoring a Configuration
32
The Ruggedrouter Web Interface
33
Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface
33
SSL Certificate Warnings
33
Figure 11: Signing on to the Router with a Web Browser
33
The Structure of the Web Interface
34
Figure 12: Ruggedrouter Web Interface Main Menu Window
34
Using the LED Status Panel
35
Obtaining Chassis Information
36
Figure 13: LED Status Panel
36
Figure 14: Meaning of Leds
36
Chapter 2 - Webmin Configuration
37
Introduction
37
Webmin Configuration Menu
37
IP Access Control
37
Figure 15: Webmin Configuration Menu
37
Figure 16: Webmin Configuration Menu, IP Access Control
37
Ports and Addresses
38
Change Help Server
38
Figure 17: Webmin Configuration Menu, Ports and Addresses
38
Figure 18: Webmin Configuration Menu, Change Help Server
38
Logging
39
Figure 19: Webmin Configuration Menu, Logging
39
Authentication
40
Webmin Events Log
40
Figure 20: Webmin Configuration Menu, Authentication
40
Figure 21: Webmin Events Log
40
Chapter 3 - Configure Webmin Users
41
Introduction
41
Webmin User and Group Fundamentals
41
RADIUS User Access Control Fundamentals
41
Webmin Users Menu
42
Figure 22: Webmin Users Menu
42
Edit Webmin User Menu
43
Current Login Sessions Menu
43
Figure 23: Edit Webmin User Menu
43
Figure 24: Current Login Sessions Menu
43
Password Restrictions Menu
44
Figure 25: Password Restrictions Menu
44
Chapter 4 - Configuring the System
45
Introduction
45
Bootup and Shutdown
45
Figure 26: Bootup and Shutdown, Part 1
45
Change Password Command
46
Scheduled Commands
46
Figure 27: Bootup and Shutdown, Part 2
46
Figure 28: System Menu Change Password Command
46
Figure 29: Scheduled Commands
46
Figure 30: Scheduled Commands Displaying a Command
47
Scheduled Cron Jobs
48
Figure 31: Webmin Scheduled Cron Jobs
48
Figure 32: Creating a Cron Job
48
System Hostname
49
System Time
49
Figure 33: Scheduled Cron Jobs Menu Displaying Cron Jobs
49
Figure 34: System Hostname
49
Figure 35: System Time
49
Chapter 5 - Configuring Networking
51
Introduction
51
Network Configuration
51
Figure 36: Network Configuration Menu
51
Core Settings
52
Figure 37: Core Networking Settings
52
Dummy Interface
53
Routing and Gateways
53
Default Route Table
53
Figure 38: Dummy Interface
53
Figure 39: Routing and Gateways
53
Configured Static Routes
54
Manually Entered Static Routes
54
Figure 40: Static Multicast Routing
55
Static Multicast Routing
55
DNS Client
56
Figure 41: DNS Client
56
Figure 42: Host Addresses
56
Host Addresses
56
End to End Backup
57
Figure 43: End to End Backup Example
57
Configuring End to End Backup
58
Current Routing & Interface Table
58
Figure 44: End to End Backup
58
Chapter 6 - Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
59
Introduction
59
Ethernet Interface Fundamentals
59
LED Designations
59
VLAN Interface Fundamentals
59
VLAN Tag
59
Ruggedrouter Functions Supporting Vlans
60
Pppoe on Native Ethernet Interfaces Fundamentals
60
Ethernet Configuration
61
Ethernet Interfaces
61
Figure 45: Ethernet Menu
61
Figure 46: Current and Boot Time Ethernet Configuration
61
Editing Currently Active Interfaces
62
Figure 47: Editing a Network Interface
62
Virtual Interfaces
63
Virtual Lan Interfaces
63
Edit Boot Time Interfaces
63
Figure 48: Creating a Virtual Interface
63
Figure 49: Creating a Virtual Lan Interface
63
Figure 50: Editing a Boot Time Interface
63
Pppoe on Native Ethernet Interfaces
64
Figure 51: List Pppoe Interfaces
64
Edit Pppoe Interface
65
PPP Logs
65
Figure 52: Editing a Pppoe Interface
65
Figure 53: Display PPP Logs
65
Current Routes & Interface Table
66
Chapter 7 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and T1/E1
67
Introduction
67
T1/E1 Fundamentals
67
Frame Relay
67
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
68
LED Designations
68
Included with T1E1
68
T1/E1 Configuration
69
T1/E1 Network Interfaces
69
Strategy for Creating Interfaces
69
Figure 54: T1/E1 Trunks and Interfaces
69
Figure 55: T1/E1 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
69
Figure 56: T1/E1 Network Interfaces after Channel Creation
69
Naming of Logical Interfaces
70
Figure 57: T1/E1 Network Interfaces after Interface Creation
70
Editing a T1/E1 Interface
71
T1 Settings
71
E1 Settings
71
Figure 58: Edit T1 Interface
71
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
72
Frame Relay Link Parameters
72
Figure 59: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
72
Frame Relay Dlcis
73
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
73
Figure 60: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
73
T1/E1 Statistics
74
Link Statistics
74
Figure 61: T1/E1 Link Statistics
74
Frame Relay Interface Statistics
75
Figure 62: Frame Relay Statistics
75
PPP Interface Statistics
76
Figure 63: PPP Link Statistics
76
T1/E1 Loopback
77
Figure 64: T1/E1 Loopback Menu
77
Figure 65: T1/E1 Loopback
77
Current Routes & Interface Table
78
Upgrading Software
78
Upgrading Firmware
78
Chapter 8 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and T3
79
Introduction
79
T3 Fundamentals
79
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
79
LED Designations
79
T3 Configuration
80
T3 Network Interfaces
80
Naming of Logical Interfaces
80
Figure 66: T3 Trunks and Interfaces
80
Figure 67: T3 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
80
Figure 68: T3 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
80
Editing a T3 Interface
81
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
81
Figure 69: Edit T3 Interface
81
Figure 70: Edit T1 Interface
81
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
82
T3 Statistics
82
Current Routes & Interface Table
82
Figure 71: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
82
Figure 72: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
82
Upgrading Software
83
Chapter 9 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and DDS
85
Introduction
85
DDS Fundamentals
85
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
85
LED Designations
85
DDS Configuration
86
DDS Network Interfaces
86
Figure 73: DDS Trunks and Interfaces
86
Figure 74: DDS WAN Interfaces
86
Figure 75: DDS WAN Interfaces after Logical Interface Assignment
86
Naming of Logical Interfaces
87
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
87
Figure 76: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay), Single DLCI
87
Figure 77: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay), Multiple Dlcis
87
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
88
DDS Statistics
88
Link Statistics
88
Figure 78: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
88
Figure 79: DDS Link Statistics
88
Frame Relay and PPP Interface Statistics
89
DDS Loopback
89
Current Routes & Interface Table
89
Upgrading Software
89
Chapter 10 - Configuring Pppoe/Bridged Mode on ADSL
91
Introduction
91
ADSL Fundamentals
91
Pppoe/Bridged Mode Fundamentals
91
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
92
Pppoe MTU Issues
92
Bridged Mode
92
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
92
LED Designations
92
ADSL Configuration
93
ADSL Network Interfaces
93
Figure 80: ADSL Interfaces
93
Figure 81: ADSL WAN Interfaces
93
Editing a Logical Interface (Pppoe)
94
Figure 82: Edit Logical Interface (Pppoe)
94
Editing a Logical Interface (Bridged)
95
Figure 83: Edit Logical Interface (Bridged)
95
ADSL Statistics
96
Current Routes & Interface Table
96
Upgrading Software
96
Figure 84: ADSL Link Statistics
96
Chapter 11 - Configuring PPP and Modem
97
Introduction
97
PPP and Modem Fundamentals
97
PPP Interface
97
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
97
When the Modem Connects
97
LED Designations
97
PPP Modem Configuration
98
Modem Configuration
98
Figure 85: Modem Configuration Main Menu
98
Figure 86: Edit Internal Modem Configuration
98
Figure 87: Edit External Modem Configuration
98
Modem PPP Client Connections
100
Figure 88: Modem PPP Client Connections
100
Modem PPP Client
101
Figure 89: Configure Modem PPP Client
101
Modem PPP Server
102
Figure 90: Configure Modem PPP Server
102
Modem Incoming Call Logs
103
Modem PPP Logs
103
Figure 91: Incoming Call Logs
103
Figure 92: PPP Logs
103
Modem PPP Connection Logs
104
Current Routes & Interface Table
104
Figure 93: PPP Connection Logs
104
Chapter 12 - Configuring PPP and Cellular Modem
105
Introduction
105
PPP and Cellular Modem Fundamentals
105
PPP Interface
105
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
105
When the Modem Connects
105
LED Designations
105
PPP Cellular Modem Configuration
106
Cellular Modem Configuration
106
Figure 94: Cellular Modem Interface
106
Figure 95: Cellular Modem Configuration
106
Modem Status
107
Modem PPP Client Connections
108
Modem PPP Client
108
Figure 96: Modem PPP Client Connections
108
Figure 97: Configure Modem PPP Client
108
PPP Logs, PPP Connection Logs
109
Current Route and Interfaces Table
109
Chapter 13 - Configuring the Firewall
111
Introduction
111
Firewall Fundamentals
111
Stateless Vs Stateful Firewalls
111
Linux® Netfilter, Iptables and the Shoreline Firewall
111
Network Address Translation
112
Port Forwarding
113
Shorewall Quick Setup
113
Shorewall Terminology and Concepts
115
Zones
115
Interfaces
115
Hosts
116
Policy
116
Masquerading and SNAT
117
Rules
118
Configuring the Firewall and VPN
119
Route Based Virtual Private Networking
119
Policy Based Virtual Private Networking
120
Virtual Private Networking to a DMZ
121
Firewall Configuration
122
Figure 98: Starting Shorewall Firewall Menu
122
Figure 99: Shorewall Firewall Menu
123
Figure 100: Firewall Network Zones
124
Figure 101: Firewall Network Interfaces
124
Network Interfaces
124
Network Zones
124
Figure 102: Editing a Firewall Network Interfaces
125
Figure 103: Firewall Zone Hosts
126
Network Zone Hosts
126
Default Policies
127
Figure 104: Firewall Default Policies
127
Figure 105: Editing a Firewall Default Policy
127
Figure 106: Firewall Masquerading and SNAT
128
Figure 107: Editing a Masquerading Rule
128
Masquerading
128
Figure 108: Firewall Rules
129
Figure 109: Editing a Firewall Rule
129
Firewall Rules
129
Figure 110: Static NAT
130
Figure 111: Creating a Static NAT Entry
130
Static NAT
130
Actions When Stopped
131
Figure 112: Actions When Stopped
131
TC (Traffic Control) Interfaces, Classes, and Rules
131
Chapter 14 - Traffic Control
133
Traffic Control (TC) Fundamentals
133
Traffic Control Example
133
TC Interfaces
133
TC Classes
134
TC Rules
134
Traffic Control Configuration
135
TC Interfaces (Tcdevices)
135
Figure 113: TC Interfaces
135
Figure 114: Edit TC Interface
135
TC Classes
136
Figure 115: TC Classes
136
Figure 116: Edit TC Classes
136
TC Rules
138
Figure 117: TC Rules
138
Figure 118: Edit TC Rule
139
Hints on Optimizing the TC Rule Table
140
Chapter 15 - Configuring Ipsec VPN
141
Introduction
141
VPN Fundamentals
141
Ipsec Modes
141
Policy Vs Route Based Vpns
142
Supported Encryption Protocols
142
Public Key and Pre-Shared Keys
143
X509 Certificates
143
NAT Traversal
143
Other Configuration Supporting Ipsec
143
The Openswan Configuration Process
144
Ipsec and Router Interfaces
144
Ipsec VPN Configuration
145
VPN Main Menu before Key Generation
145
VPN Main Menu
145
Figure 119: Ipsec VPN Configuration Menu before Key Generation
145
Figure 120: Ipsec VPN Configuration Menu before after Generation
145
Server Configuration
146
Figure 121: Ipsec VPN Configuration after Connections Have Been Created
146
Figure 122: Server Configuration
146
Public Key
147
Preshared Keys
147
Figure 123: Show Public Key
147
Figure 124: Preshared Keys
147
List Certificates
148
VPN Connections
148
Figure 125: List Certificates
148
Figure 126: Editing a VPN Connection, Part 1
149
Ipsec VPN Connection Details
149
Export Configuration
150
Figure 127: Editing a VPN Connection, Part 2
150
Left/Right System's Settings
150
Showing Ipsec Status
151
Figure 128: Ipsec Status
151
Ipsec X.509 Roaming Client Example
152
Select a Certificate Authority
152
Figure 129: End to End Backup Example
152
Generate X.509 Certificates
153
VPN Networking Parameters
153
Client Configuration
153
Router Ipsec Configuration
153
Firewall Ipsec Configuration
154
Ethernet Port Configuration
154
Chapter 16 - Configuring Dynamic Routing
155
Introduction
155
Quagga, RIP and OSPF
155
RIP Fundamentals
155
OSPF Fundamentals
156
Link State Advertisements
156
Key OSPF and RIP Parameters
156
Network Areas
156
Router-ID
157
Hello Interval and Dead Interval
157
Active/Passive Interface Default
157
Redistributing Routes
157
Link Detect
158
Configuring OSPF Link Costs
158
OSPF Authentication
158
RIP Authentication
158
OSPF and Antispoofing
158
Administrative Distances
159
OSPF and VRRP Example Network
159
Figure 130: OSPF and VRRP Example
159
Area and Subnets
160
VRRP Operation
160
Dynamic Routing Configuration
161
Enable Protocols
161
Figure 131: Dynamic Routing Menu
161
Figure 132: Enable Protocols Menu
161
Core
162
Core Global Parameters
162
Figure 133: Core Menu
162
Figure 134: Core Global Parameters
162
Core Interface Parameters
163
View Core Configuration
163
Ospf
163
Figure 135: Core Interface Parameters
163
Figure 136: OSPF Menu
163
Figure 137: OSPF Global Parameters
164
OSPF Global Parameters
164
Figure 138: OSPF Interfaces
166
OSPF Interfaces
166
Figure 139: Network Areas
167
OSPF Network Areas
167
OSPF Status
167
View OSPF Configuration
167
Rip
168
RIP Global Parameters
168
Figure 140: RIP Menu
168
Figure 141: RIP Global Parameters
168
RIP Key Chains
169
RIP Interfaces
170
Figure 142: RIP Interfaces
170
RIP Networks
171
RIP Status
171
View RIP Configuration
171
Figure 143: RIP Networks
171
Chapter 17 - Link Backup
173
Introduction
173
Link Backup Fundamentals
173
Path Failure Discovery
173
Figure 144: Link Backup Example
173
Use of Routing Protocols and the Default Route
174
Link Backup Configuration
174
Link Backup Main Menu
174
Link Backup Configurations
174
Figure 145: Link Backup Main Menu
174
Figure 146: Link Backup Configurations
174
Edit Link Backup Configuration
175
Figure 147: Edit Link Backup Configuration
175
Link Backup Logs
176
Link Backup Status
176
Test Link Backup
176
Figure 148: Link Backup Log
176
Figure 149: Link Backup Status
176
Figure 150: Test Link Backup
176
Chapter 18 - Configuring VRRP
179
Introduction
179
VRRP Fundamentals
179
The Problem with Static Routing
179
The VRRP Solution
179
VRRP Terminology
179
Figure 151: VRRP Example
180
Figure 152: VRRP Group Example
181
VRRP Configuration
182
VRRP Main Menu
182
VRRP Configuration Menu
182
Figure 153: VRRP Main Menu
182
Figure 154: VRRP Configuration Menu
182
Editing a VRRP Instance
183
Figure 155: VRRP Instance
183
Editing a VRRP Group
184
Viewing VRRP Instances Status
184
Figure 156: VRRP Group
184
Figure 157: VRRP Instances Status
184
Chapter 19 - Configuring Traffic Prioritization
185
Introduction
185
Traffic Prioritization Fundamentals
185
Priority Queues
185
Filters
185
TOS Prioritization
186
Prioritization Example
187
Configuring Traffic Prioritization
188
Traffic Prioritization Main Menu
188
Interface Prioritization Menu
188
Figure 158: Traffic Prioritization Main Menu
188
Figure 159: Interface Prioritization Menu
188
Figure 160: Prioritization Queue Configuration
189
Figure 161: Prioritization Filter Configuration
189
Prioritization Filters
189
Prioritization Queues
189
Prioritization Transmit Queue Length
190
Prioritization Statistics
190
Figure 162: Prioritization Statistics
190
Chapter 20 - Configuring Generic Routing Encapsulation
191
Introduction
191
GRE Fundamentals
191
Figure 163: GRE Example
191
GRE Configuration
192
GRE Main Menu
192
GRE Configuration Menu
192
Figure 164: GRE Main Menu
192
Figure 165: GRE Tunnel Configuration Menu
192
Chapter 21 - Network Utilities
195
Introduction
195
Network Utilities Main Menu
195
Figure 166: Network Utilities Main Menu
195
Ping Menu
196
Traceroute Menu
196
Figure 167: Ping Menu
196
Figure 168: Traceroute Menu
196
Host Menu
197
Trace Menu
197
Tcpdump a Network Interface
197
Figure 169: Host Menu
197
Figure 170: Tcpdump Menu
197
Frame Relay Link Layer Trace a WAN Interface
198
Serial Trace a Serial Server Port
198
Figure 171: Frame Relay Trace Menu
198
Figure 172: Serial Server Port Trace Menu
198
Interface Statistics Menu
199
Current Routing & Interface Table
199
Figure 173: Interface Statistics Menu
199
Figure 174: Current Routing & Interface Table
199
Interface Status
200
Chapter 22 - Configuring Serial Protocols
201
Introduction
201
Serial IP Port Features
201
LED Designations
201
Serial Protocols Applications
202
Character Encapsulation
202
RTU Polling
202
Broadcast RTU Polling
202
Serial Protocols Concepts and Issues
203
Host and Remote Roles
203
Use of Port Redirectors
203
Message Packetization
203
Use of Turnaround Delays
204
Tcpmodbus Server Application
204
Local Routing at the Server Gateway
204
Multimaster Capability
204
Tcpmodbus Concepts and Issues
204
Host and Remote Roles
204
Port Numbers
205
Retransmissions
205
Modbus Exception Handling
205
Tcpmodbus Performance Determinants
206
Figure 175: Sources of Delay and Error in an End to End Exchange
206
A Worked Example
207
DNP (Distributed Network Protocol)
208
Address Learning for DNP
208
DNP Broadcast Messages
208
Serial Protocols Configuration
209
Serial Protocols Main Menu
209
Figure 176: Serial Protocols Server Main Menu
209
Assign Protocols Menu
210
Port Settings Menu
210
Rawsocket Menu
210
Figure 177: Assign Protocols Menu
210
Figure 178: Port Settings Menu
210
Figure 179: Raw Socket Menu
210
Tcpmodbus Menu
211
Figure 180: Tcpmodbus Menu
211
DNP Menu
212
Figure 181: DNP Settings
212
Figure 182: DNP Device Table Settings
213
Serial Protocols Statistics Menu
214
Protocol Specific Packet Error Statistics
214
Figure 183: Serial Protocols Statistics Menu
214
Serial Protocols Trace Menu
215
Figure 184: Serial Protocols Trace Menu
215
Serial Protocols Sertrace Utility
216
Chapter 23 - Configuring GOOSE Tunnels
217
Introduction
217
IEC61850 GOOSE Fundamentals
217
Layer 2 Tunnel Daemon Details
217
Layer 2 Tunnel Configuration
218
Layer 2 Tunnels Main Menu
218
Figure 185: Layer 2 Tunnels Main Menu
218
General Configuration Menu
219
GOOSE Tunnels Menu
219
Figure 186: General Configuration Menu
219
Figure 187: GOOSE Menu
219
Figure 188: GOOSE Menu
219
GOOSE Statistics Menu
220
Figure 189: GOOSE Statistics Menu
220
Activity Trace Menu
221
Figure 190: Activity Trace Menu
221
Chapter 24 - Configuring the DHCP Server
223
Introduction
223
DHCP Fundamentals
223
DHCP Network Organizations
223
DHCP Client Options
223
Option 82 Support with Disable NAK
225
Example DHCP Scenarios and Configurations
225
Single Network with Dynamic IP Assignment
225
Single Network with Static IP Assignment
226
Single Network with Option82 Clients on One Switch
226
Multiple Subnets on Separate Vlans Using Option82 on One Switch
227
DHCP Configuration
229
DHCP Server Main Menu
229
Figure 191: DHCP Server Menu
229
DHCP Shared Network Configuration
230
Figure 192: DHCP Shared Network Configuration
230
DHCP Subnet Configuration
231
Figure 193: DHCP Subnet Configuration
231
DHCP Group Configuration
232
DHCP Host Configuration
232
Figure 194: DHCP Group Configuration
232
Figure 195: DHCP Host Configuration
232
DHCP Pool Configuration
233
Figure 196: DHCP Pool Configuration
233
Chapter 25 - Configuring NTP
235
Introduction
235
NTP Fundamentals
235
The NTP Sanity Limit
236
NTP and the Precision Time Protocol Card
236
Included with NTP
236
NTP Configuration
237
NTP Server Main Menu
237
Generic Options
237
Figure 197: NTP Server
237
Figure 198: NTP Generic Options
237
Servers Configuration
238
Peers Configuration
238
Viewing NTP Status
238
Figure 199: NTP Server List
238
Figure 200: NTP Status
238
Viewing the NTP Log
239
Figure 201: NTP Log
239
Viewing GPS Status
240
Viewing the GPS Log
240
Figure 202: GPS Status
240
Figure 203: GPS Log
240
Chapter 26 - Configuring SSH
241
Introduction
241
SSH Fundamentals
241
Included with SSH
241
SSH Configuration
241
SSH Main Menu
241
Figure 204: SSH Server
241
Authentication
242
Networking
242
Figure 205: SSH Server Authentication Menu
242
Figure 206: SSH Server Networking
242
Access Control
243
Figure 207: SSH Server Access Control
243
Chapter 27 - Configuring IRIGB and IEEE1588
245
Introduction
245
IEEE1588 Fundamentals
245
PTP Network Roles
245
PTP Master Election
246
Synchronizing NTP from IEEE1588
246
IRIGB Fundamentals
246
IRIGB Output Formats
247
Reference Clocks
247
How the Router Selects a Reference Clock
247
GPS Cable Compensation
247
IRIGB/IEEE1588 Configuration
248
IRIGB/IEEE1588 Main Menu
248
General Configuration
248
Figure 208: IRIGB/1588 Main Menu
248
Figure 209: IRIGB/IEEE1588 General Configuration Menu
248
IRIGB Configuration
249
IEEE1588 Configuration
249
Figure 210: IRIGB Configuration Menu
249
Figure 211: IEEE1588 Configuration Menu
249
IRIGB Status
250
IEEE1588 Status
250
IRIGB Log
250
Figure 212: IRIGB GPS Status
250
Figure 213: IEEE1588 Status
250
Figure 214: IRIGB GPS Status
250
Chapter 28 - Configuring the Intrusion Detection System
251
Introduction
251
Snort Fundamentals
251
Which Interfaces to Monitor
251
Snort Rules
251
Alerting Methods
252
Performance and Resources
252
IDS Configuration
253
Snort IDS Main Menu
253
Global Configuration
253
Interfaces
253
Figure 215: Snort Main Menu Part 1
253
Figure 216: Snort Main Menu Part 2
253
Rulesets
254
Rule Lookup by SID
254
Figure 217: Snort Main Menu Part 3
254
Figure 218: Snort Ruleset Edit
254
Network Settings
255
Preprocessors
255
Figure 219: Snort Network Settings
255
Figure 220: Snort Preprocessors
255
Alerts & Logging
256
Edit Config File
256
Figure 221: Snort Alerts
256
Chapter 29 - Maintaining the Router
257
Introduction
257
Alert System
257
Alert Main Menu
257
Figure 222: Alert Main Menu
257
Alert Configuration
258
Figure 223: Alert Configuration Menu
258
Alert Definition Configuration
259
Alert Filter Configuration
259
Figure 224: Alert Filter Configuration Menu
259
Figure 225: Alert Definition Configuration Menu
259
Change Alert Definition
260
Figure 226: Change Alert Definition Menu
260
Industrial Defender
262
What Information Is Sent to an SEM Unit
262
Industrial Defender Configuration
262
Figure 227: Industrial Defender Agent Configuration
262
Configuring Industrial Defender Addresses
263
Figure 228: Industrial Defender Configuration - IP Addresses Saved
263
Figure 229: Industrial Defender Configuration - Key Obtained
263
Retrieving an Industrial Defender Key
263
Configuring Remote Syslogging
264
Gauntlet Security
265
What and How Gauntlet Protects
265
Gauntlet and the Firewall
265
Step 1 of 3 - Shorewall Configuration
265
Step 2 of 3 - Gauntlet Configuration
266
Step 3 of 3 - CCC Configuration
266
Note on VRRP, Firewall Rules, and Gauntlet
266
Gauntlet Status Menu
267
Upgrading Gauntlet
267
Figure 230: Gauntlet Security Appliance Menu
267
Backup and Restore
268
Figure 231: System Backup and Restore
268
Figure 232: Backup and Restore General Configuration
269
General Configuration
269
Configuration Rollback
270
Figure 233: Configuration Rollback Menu
270
Figure 234: Ethernet Main Menu While Configuration Rollback Is Active
270
Figure 235: Configuration Rollback Menu Ready to Accept Changes
270
Archive Backup
271
Archive History
271
Figure 236: Archive History
271
Archive Restore
272
Figure 237: Archive Backup
272
Figure 238: Archive Backup, Complete
272
Figure 239: Archive Restore Menu
273
Figure 240: Start Restore
273
Archive Difference Tool
274
Figure 241: Archive Differences Menu
274
Figure 242: Archive Differences List
274
Figure 243: Show Difference for Selected File between Two Targets
275
SNMP Configuration
276
SNMP Configuration Main Menu
276
Figure 244: SNMP Main Configuration Menu
276
System Configuration
277
Network Addressing Configuration
277
Figure 245: System Configuration Menu
277
Figure 246: Network Addressing Configuration Menu, Client Address
277
Figure 247: Network Addressing Configuration Menu, Addresses to Listen on
277
Access Control
278
Figure 248: Access Control Menu, SNMP V1 and V2C
278
Figure 249: Access Control Menu, SNMP V3
278
Trap Configuration
279
Figure 250: Trap Configuration Menu, Trap Options
279
Figure 251: Trap Destinations V1 and V2C
279
Figure 252: Trap Destinations V3
280
MIB Support
281
RADIUS Authentication
282
RADIUS Authentication Configuration
283
Edit RADIUS Server Parameters
283
Figure 253: RADIUS Authentication Main Menu
283
Figure 254: RADIUS Authentication Server Parameters
283
Outgoing Mail
285
Figure 255: RADIUS Authentication Main Menu
285
Chassis Parameters
286
Figure 256: Chassis Parameters Menu
286
Power over Ethernet
287
Figure 257: Poe Pinout on 10/100Baset Port
287
Figure 258: Power over Ethernet Menu
288
Power over Ethernet Menu
288
System Logs
289
Syslog Factory Defaults
289
Figure 259: System Logs
289
Remote Logging
290
Figure 260: Changing a Syslog Entry to Remote Log
290
Upgrade System
291
Ruggedrouter Software Fundamentals
291
Figure 261: Software Upgrade System
291
When a Software Upgrade Requires a Reboot
292
Automatic Upgrade
292
Upgrade to RX1100
292
Change Repository Server
293
Figure 262: Upgrade to RX1100
293
Figure 263: Change Repository Server
293
Automatic Upgrading
294
Upgrading All Packages
294
Installing a New Package
294
Figure 264: Automatic Upgrade
294
Figure 265: Upgrading All Packages
294
Figure 266: Installing a New Package
294
Pre-Upgrade/Post-Upgrade Scripts
295
Uploading and Downloading Files
296
Figure 267: Upload/Download Menu
296
Chapter 30 - Security Considerations
297
Introduction
297
Security Actions
297
Appendix A - Setting up a Repository
299
Repository Server Requirements
299
Initial Repository Setup
299
Upgrading the Repository
300
Setting up the Routers
300
An Alternate Approach
300
Upgrading Considerations
301
Appendix B - Re-Flashing Router Software
302
Appendix C - Installing Apache Web Server on Windows
303
Figure 268: Apache Default Web Page
303
Appendix D - Installing IIS Web Server on Windows
305
Figure 269: Installing IIS
305
Appendix E - RADIUS Server Configuration
306
Freeradius
306
Windows Internet Authentication Service
306
Figure 270: IAS Window - Edit Remote Access Policy
307
Figure 271: IAS Window - Edit Profile
307
Figure 272: IAS Window - Add Attribute
307
Figure 273: IAS Window - Multivalued Attribute Information
308
Figure 274: IAS Window - Vendor-Specific Attribute Information
308
Figure 275: IAS Window - Configure VSA (RFC Compliant)
308
Appendix F - VPN/L2TP Configuration in Windows
309
Index
310
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RuggedCom RuggedRouter RX1000 Specifications
General
Brand
RuggedCom
Model
RuggedRouter RX1000
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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