Further topics
•
"Minimum dis
tance to reflective surfaces", page 30
•
"Technical data", page 127
•
"Deflector mirrors", page 144
4.3.2 Minimum distance from the hazardous point
Overview
A minimum dis
tance must be maintained between the safety light curtain and the
hazardous point. This distance is required to prevent a person or part of their body from
reaching the hazardous point before the end of the machine’s dangerous state.
Calculation of the minimum distance according to ISO 13855
T
he calculation of the minimum distance is based on international or national stan‐
dards and statutory requirements applicable at the place of installation of the machine.
If the minimum distance is calculated according to ISO 13855, then it depends on the
following points:
•
Machine stopping time (time interval between triggering the sensor function and
the end of the machine’s dangerous state)
•
Response time of the protective device
•
Reach or approach speed of the person
•
Resolution (detection capability) of the safety light curtain
•
Type of approach: orthogonal (at right angles) or parallel
•
Parameters specified based on the application
For the USA (scope of OSHA and ANSI), different regulations may apply, e.g.:
a) Laws: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29 (CFR 29), Part 1910.217
b) Standards: ANSI B11.19
Complementary information
Mor
e information is available in the ISO 13855 standard and in the Guide for Safe
Machinery.
SICK offers a stopping/run-down time measurement service in many countries.
Further topics
•
"R
esponse time", page 131
4.3.2.1 Calculating minimum distance from the hazardous point
Important information
DANGER
Minimum dis
tance from the hazardous point is too small
The dangerous state of the machine may not be stopped or not be stopped in a timely
manner due to a minimum distance that is too small.
b
Calculate the minimum distances for the machine in which the safety light curtain
is integrated.
b
When mounting the safety light curtain, observe the minimum distance.
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ROJECT PLANNING
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O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | deTec4 Ex II 3GD 8023872/18YZ/2021-01-14 | SICK
Subject to change without notice