ZyXEL Communications XGS4700-48F

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XGS4700-48F User’s Guide

Icons Used in Figures

Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is

not an exact representation of your device.

The Switch Computer Notebook computer

Server DSLAM Firewall

Telephone Switch Router

Main Page

About this User's Guide3
Document Conventions5
Safety Warnings7
Contents Overview9
- Table of Contents9
Table of Contents11
User's Guide25
PART I User's Guide25
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch27
- Introduction27
- Ways to Manage the Switch30
- Good Habits for Managing the Switch31
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection33
- Freestanding Installation33
- Mounting the Switch on a Rack34
- Connecting the Frame Ground35
- Power Module Installation36
- Hardware Overview41
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview41
- Front Panel Connections41
- Rear Panel46
- Power Connection49
- Leds52
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator55
- Introduction55
- System Login55
- The Web Configurator Layout56
  - Change Your Password61
- Saving Your Configuration62
- Switch Lockout62
- Resetting the Switch62
  - Reload the Configuration File63
- Logging out of the Web Configurator64
- Help64
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example65
- Overview65
- Tutorials71
Chapter 6 Tutorials71
- How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch71
- How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch75
- How to Use Pppoe IA on the Switch80
  - Configuring Switch a81
  - Configuring Switch B83
- How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch85
- How to Set up a Guest VLAN88
- How to Configure Routing Policy93
  - Create a Layer-3 Classifier94
  - Create a Policy Routing Rule95
Technical Reference97
Part II: Technical Reference97
Chapter 7 System Status and Port Statistics99
- Overview99
- Port Status Summary99
  - Status: Port Details101
- Basic Setting105
Chapter 8 Basic Setting105
- Overview105
- System Information106
- General Setup108
- Introduction to Vlans110
- Switch Setup Screen111
- IP Setup113
  - IP Interfaces113
- Port Setup115
Chapter 9 VLAN119
- Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans119
  - Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames119
- Automatic VLAN Registration120
  - Garp120
  - Gvrp120
- Port VLAN Trunking121
- Select the VLAN Type122
- Static VLAN122
- Subnet Based Vlans128
- Configuring Subnet Based VLAN129
- Protocol Based Vlans130
- Configuring Protocol Based VLAN131
- Create an IP-Based VLAN Example133
- Port-Based VLAN Setup134
  - Configure a Port-Based VLAN134
Chapter 10 Static MAC Forward Setup139
- Overview139
- Configuring Static MAC Forwarding139
Chapter 11 Static Multicast Forward Setup143
- Static Multicast Forwarding Overview143
- Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding144
- Filtering147
Chapter 12 Filtering147
- Configure a Filtering Rule147
Chapter 13 Spanning Tree Protocol149
- STP/RSTP Overview149
- Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen155
- Spanning Tree Configuration155
- Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol156
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status158
- Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol160
- Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status162
- Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol164
  - Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration167
- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status168
- Bandwidth Control171
Chapter 14 Bandwidth Control171
- Bandwidth Control Overview171
  - CIR and PIR171
- Bandwidth Control Setup172
Chapter 15 Broadcast Storm Control175
- Broadcast Storm Control Setup175
- Mirroring177
Chapter 16 Mirroring177
- Port Mirroring Setup177
- Link Aggregation179
Chapter 17 Link Aggregation179
- Link Aggregation Overview179
- Dynamic Link Aggregation179
  - Link Aggregation ID180
- Link Aggregation Status181
- Link Aggregation Setting183
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol185
- Static Trunking Example186
- Port Authentication189
Chapter 18 Port Authentication189
- Port Authentication Overview189
  - IEEE 802.1X Authentication189
  - MAC Authentication190
- Port Authentication Configuration191
- Port Security199
Chapter 19 Port Security199
- About Port Security199
- Port Security Setup200
- VLAN MAC Address Limit201
- Classifier203
Chapter 20 Classifier203
- About the Classifier and Qos203
- Configuring the Classifier204
- Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration206
- Classifier Example208
- Policy Rule209
Chapter 21 Policy Rule209
- Policy Rules Overview209
  - Diffserv209
  - DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior209
- Configuring Policy Rules210
- Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration213
- Policy Example215
- Queuing Method217
Chapter 22 Queuing Method217
- Queuing Method Overview217
- Configuring Queuing219
- VLAN Stacking221
Chapter 23 VLAN Stacking221
- VLAN Stacking Overview221
  - VLAN Stacking Example221
- VLAN Stacking Port Roles222
- VLAN Tag Format223
  - Frame Format223
- Configuring VLAN Stacking224
  - Port-Based Q-In-Q225
  - Selective Q-In-Q226
- Multicast229
Chapter 24 Multicast229
- Multicast Overview229
- Multicast Status230
- Multicast Setting231
- IGMP Snooping VLAN234
- IGMP Filtering Profile235
- MVR Overview237
- General MVR Configuration239
- MVR Group Configuration241
  - MVR Configuration Example242
- Aaa245
Chapter 25 AAA245
- Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)245
  - Local User Accounts246
  - RADIUS and TACACS246
- AAA Screens246
- Supported RADIUS Attributes256
  - Attributes Used for Authentication256
  - Attributes Used for Accounting257
- IP Source Guard261
Chapter 26 IP Source Guard261
- IP Source Guard Overview261
- IP Source Guard265
- IP Source Guard Static Binding266
- DHCP Snooping268
- DHCP Snooping Configure271
  - DHCP Snooping Port Configure273
  - DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure274
- ARP Inspection Status276
  - ARP Inspection VLAN Status277
  - ARP Inspection Log Status278
- ARP Inspection Configure279
  - ARP Inspection Port Configure281
  - ARP Inspection VLAN Configure282
- Loop Guard285
Chapter 27 Loop Guard285
- Loop Guard Overview285
- Loop Guard Setup287
- VLAN Mapping289
Chapter 28 VLAN Mapping289
- VLAN Mapping Overview289
  - VLAN Mapping Example289
- Enabling VLAN Mapping290
- Configuring VLAN Mapping291
Chapter 29 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling293
- Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview293
  - Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode294
- Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling295
- Sflow297
Chapter 30 Sflow297
- Sflow Overview297
- Sflow Port Configuration298
  - Sflow Collector Configuration299
- Pppoe301
Chapter 31 Pppoe301
- Pppoe Intermediate Agent Overview301
- The Pppoe Screen304
- Pppoe Intermediate Agent304
- Error Disable311
Chapter 32 Error Disable311
- CPU Protection Overview311
- Error-Disable Recovery Overview311
- The Error Disable Screen312
- CPU Protection Configuration312
- Error-Disable Detect Configuration313
- Error-Disable Recovery Configuration315
- Static Route317
Chapter 33 Static Route317
- Static Routing Overview317
- Configuring Static Routing318
- Policy Routing321
Chapter 34 Policy Routing321
- Policy Route Overview321
  - Benefits321
- Configuring Policy Routing Profile322
  - Policy Routing Rule Configuration323
- Rip325
Chapter 35 RIP325
- RIP Overview325
  - Administrative Distance325
- Configuring RIP326
- Ospf329
Chapter 36 OSPF329
- OSPF Overview329
- OSPF Status332
- OSPF Configuration334
- Configure OSPF Areas335
  - View OSPF Area Information Table337
- Configuring OSPF Redistribution337
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces339
- OSPF Virtual-Links341
- Igmp343
Chapter 37 IGMP343
- IGMP Overview343
  - How IGMP Works344
- Port-Based IGMP345
- Configuring IGMP346
- Dvmrp347
Chapter 38 DVMRP347
- DVMRP Overview347
- How DVMRP Works347
  - DVMRP Terminology348
- Configuring DVMRP348
  - DVMRP Configuration Error Messages349
- Default DVMRP Timer Values350
Chapter 39 Differentiated Services351
- Diffserv Overview351
  - DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior351
  - Diffserv Network Example352
- Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing352
  - TRTCM - Color-Blind Mode353
  - TRTCM - Color-Aware Mode353
- Activating Diffserv354
  - Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings355
- DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings357
  - Configuring DSCP Settings358
- Dhcp359
Chapter 40 DHCP359
- DHCP Overview359
  - DHCP Modes359
  - DHCP Configuration Options359
- DHCP Status360
- DHCP Server Status Detail360
- DHCP Relay362
- Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings365
  - Example: DHCP Relay for Two Vlans367
- Vrrp369
Chapter 41 VRRP369
- VRRP Overview369
- VRRP Status370
- VRRP Configuration371
- VRRP Configuration Examples375
  - One Subnet Network Example376
  - Two Subnets Example377
- ARP Learning379
Chapter 42 ARP Learning379
- ARP Overview379
  - How ARP Works379
  - ARP Learning Mode379
- Configuring ARP Learning382
- Load Sharing385
Chapter 43 Load Sharing385
- Load Sharing Overview385
- Configuring Load Sharing385
- Maintenance387
Chapter 44 Maintenance387
- The Maintenance Screen387
- Load Factory Default388
- Save Configuration388
- Reboot System389
- Firmware Upgrade389
- Restore a Configuration File390
- Backup a Configuration File391
- FTP Command Line391
- Access Control395
Chapter 45 Access Control395
- Access Control Overview395
- The Access Control Main Screen395
- About SNMP396
- Setting up Login Accounts407
- SSH Overview408
- How SSH Works409
- SSH Implementation on the Switch410
  - Requirements for Using SSH410
- Introduction to HTTPS410
- HTTPS Example411
- Service Port Access Control416
- Remote Management417
- Diagnostic421
Chapter 46 Diagnostic421
- Syslog423
Chapter 47 Syslog423
- Syslog Overview423
- Syslog Setup424
- Syslog Server Setup425
- Cluster Management427
Chapter 48 Cluster Management427
- Clustering Management Status Overview427
- Cluster Management Status428
  - Cluster Member Switch Management429
  - Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch431
- Clustering Management Configuration432
- MAC Table435
Chapter 49 MAC Table435
- MAC Table Overview435
- Viewing the MAC Table436
- IP Table439
Chapter 50 IP Table439
- IP Table Overview439
- Viewing the IP Table440
- ARP Table443
Chapter 51 ARP Table443
- ARP Table Overview443
  - How ARP Works443
- The ARP Table Screen444
- Routing Table445
Chapter 52 Routing Table445
- Overview445
- Viewing the Routing Table Status445
- Configure Clone447
Chapter 53 Configure Clone447
- Troubleshooting449
Chapter 54 Troubleshooting449
- Power, Hardware Connections, and Leds449
- Switch Access and Login450
- Switch Configuration453
Chapter 55 Product Specifications455
Appendix A Common Services465
Appendix B Legal Information469
- Zyxel Limited Warranty471
Index475

ZyXEL Communications XGS4700-48F - Page 6

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