43
3 PROFILES…
Fig 3.3 Ramp Types
3.2 Introduction to Ramp/Soak Profile Control
Information.
• 9 programs.
• Digital State program selection – allows digital inputs to select program to be run.
• 30 programmable segments – can be shared between programs
• Programmable time units – can be programmed in hours or minutes.
• Programmable Ramps – can be programmed as rates or in time units.
• Program repeat – 0 to 99 times or continuously.
• Program holdback hysteresis – separate settings for ramping segments and soak segments.
– can be applied above, below or above and below the set point.
• 6 types of ramp/soak generated events – segment active event, program active event, end of program
event, holdback event, hold active event and time events.
• 6 ramp/soak commands – can be selected from the front panel or via digital signals to run/hold
programs, reset programs, skip forward to next segment, skip backwards to beginning of segment,
increase soak time or decrease soak time (refer to Fig. 3.8 for ramp/soak adjust example).
• 4 time event states – common to each segment.
• Self-seeking set point function – avoids unnecessary delays when a program is started – see Fig. 3.5.
• Retort function – ensures safe operation under fault conditions – see Fig. 3.6.
• Power recovery function – determines ramp/soak profile restart position.
• End of Profile State – latched 'ON' until reset.
The Ramp/Soak facility is a set point profile generator which can be used with any type of control process for more
complex control. A Profile Program is made up of Ramps (the set point is increased or decreased at a linear rate
until it reaches the desired value) and Soaks (the set point is maintained at a fixed value for a set time duration).
3.2.1 Ramp Types – Fig. 3.3
The profile set point can be configured to increment in one of two ways: for a fixed period of time or for a number
of engineering units per hour.
Seg. 1
Start
value
End
value
Start
value
End
value
Start
value
End
value
Seg. 2 Seg. 3
Time
Strt
ENd
tIME
Time Time
Seg. 1
Start
value
End
value
Start
value
End
value
Start
value
End
value
Seg. 2 Seg. 3
Strt
ENd
rAtE
Ramp
Rate
Ramp
Rate
A – Time Units B – Rate of Change